Psychology- The Robbers Cave Experiment

What was the Robbers Cave Experiment?

A social psychology study conducted in 1954 by Muzafer Sherif that explored intergroup conflict and cooperation.

What were the main goals of the Robbers Cave Experiment?

To understand how group identity influences behavior and to investigate the conditions that lead to conflict and cooperation between groups.

Where was the Robbers Cave Experiment conducted?

At Robbers Cave State Park in Oklahoma.

How many boys participated in the Robbers Cave Experiment?

22 boys aged 11 to 12 years old.

What were the names of the two groups in the experiment?

The Rattlers and the Eagles.

What initiated the conflict between the groups?

Competitive activities such as games that fostered rivalry and hostile behaviors.

What was one method used to reduce conflict between the groups?

Engaging both groups in superordinate goals, which required cooperation to achieve.

What was the outcome of the Robbers Cave Experiment regarding group identity?

It demonstrated that group identity can lead to prejudice, but that cooperation can reduce hostility.

What type of research design was used in the Robbers Cave Experiment?

Field experiment.

What ethical concerns arose from the Robbers Cave Experiment?

The experiment raised issues regarding consent, psychological stress on the participants, and manipulation of the boys' social environments.