NOTE OLYMPIC 2023,PRACTICE TEST 10/7 22/7

KEY ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT CBG - BG lớp 10, WRITING COLLOCATION

stringent (A)

stringency (N)

strict, nghiêm ngặt

….. penalties can irrefutably address road offences

subsidiary (A)

supporting, phụ trợ, hỗ trợ

I can clearly see reasons why stringent regulations should be embraced alongside with the …. schemes

proscribe (V)

chính thức cấm, đặc biệt là theo pháp luật hoặc quy định.

In authoritarian regimes, even mild dissent is often …… by the government as a threat to national stability

cogent (A)

thuyết phục, vững vàng, nghiêm ngặt

The govenment has officially enforced … policies to minimize direct contact during the outbreak of a contagious infection.

permeate (V)

synonyms

integrate, widely influence, have a widespread influence over the society

As social platforms have ….. into people’s lives, tech-savvy experts argue that its adverse impacts are no longer a negligible issue.

reach the height of trendiness (COLL)

đạt đến đỉnh cao, cực kì phổ biến và thông dụng

During the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, an airborne virus, online learning has ……………….

up for debate (COLL)

be open to discussion, a controversial subject

Whether artificial intelligence will eventually replace human jobs is still …… for debate.

articulate (A)

clearly, in great details

COLL …….evidence

The way they thought can be read through the very …….. evidence that's on the walls of these tombs

facsimile (N)

fac-: make + simile : similar

bản sao, chụp lại, mô phỏng

Historians studied a …… of the ancient manuscript to avoid damaging the original.

in that (COLL)

because, due to the fact that, or in the sense that

The new policy is controversial …… it limits workers’ rights to protest.

The desperately ended affair is indeed a deep grief for Minh…… he used to love with all his soul and heart

divulge (V)

disclose a secret, or confidential information

The journalist refused to …… her source, citing protection laws.

keep sb’s ear to the ground (IDM)

stay alert and well-informed about current trends

If you want to stay ahead in business, you need to keep your …… to the ground and anticipate market trends.

if so (COLL)

If that’s the case

Is this your first time visiting the museum? …… , we recommend starting with the ground floor exhibits.

assertive (A)

quyết đoán

synonyms

decisive

I believe that you should make a more …. decision. Fearing to try something new doesn’t get you to anywhere

augment (V)

synonyms: increase, enhance, boost, supplement, skyrocket

She took on a part-time job to …… her income.

excitable (A)

enthusiastic, animated, high-spirited

responsive, reactive

He’s too …… to handle high-pressure situations calmly

hit it off (PHR )

started their relationship well and immediately connected.

It was surprising how quickly we …… it off, considering we had just met.

premonition (N)
pre-: + monere: to warn

synonyms hunch

linh cảm, dự cảm

Just before boarding the plane, she had a …… that something would go wrong, so she canceled the trip.

bland uniformity (COLL)

trạng thái giống nhau đến mức nhàm chán, k có j sáng tạo hay nổi bật

Critics argued that modern urban design had fallen into …… , with every new apartment block looking exactly the same.

enormously help sb (COLL)

synonyms

• Significantly enhance

• Greatly facilitate

• Substantially aid

• Be of immense benefit to

• Contribute meaningfully to

Regular feedback from teachers can …… students improve their writing skills.

intoxicated (A)

drunk, insober

The driver was arrested after being found …… behind the wheel.

prevalence (N)

   the fact that something is prevalent

The ……. of deafness in older age bracket

fragmentariness (N)

sự rời rạc, sự dở dang

tình đẹp là tình dang dở=)))))

The …… of the ancient manuscript posed significant challenges for archeologists who were trying to reconstruct the full story.

trendspotter (N)

Người có khả năng nhận diện sớm các xu hướng mới

She built a successful career as a fashion …… , constantly predicting what would be in next season.

trendsetting (A)

constantly creating new trend in a particular field such as fashion, science, swimming

The designer’s ….. collection changed the entire fashion industry

unwittingly (ADV)

in a way that shows you do not know or realize something

Minh tossed the junk mail in the bin and in doing so, she …….. made a joke of the lives of people she would

on the wane (IDM)

Becoming weaker, less important, or less popular.

Interest in traditional TV shows seems to be on the …… as more people switch to streaming platforms.

pertain to (COLL)

To relate to or have a connection with something.

The new regulations only …… to large corporations, not small businesses.

In matters ……… the soul, that woman does not differ from man

rein in (PHR)

take control of sth

The government is trying to …… inflation by raising interest rates.

rest with (PHR)

thuộc về trách nhiệm, quyền hạn, thẩm quyền của ai đó

It’s generally agreed that the primary responsibility for the child’ education should …… the family

take up (CAUSE)

To begin to support or defend a cause or idea, especially in a committed or public way.

Many young activists have …… the environmental cause to fight climate change

sterile (A)

vô trùng

Drug-takers are generally advised to use …. needles in the interest of themselves=)))))

term (N)

In fashionable art, professional artists are adapting the idea of tricking the eye to make things become invisible. A new ….. for this is camouflage art.

unpretentious (A)

giản dị, không phô trương

trái nghĩa là unostentatious

The film's ……… narrative style belies its profound commentary on social inequality.

mark down (PHR)

giảm giá thứ gì đó (thường là hàng hóa)

These shoes were …… by 50% during the clearance sale.

every nook and cranny of sth (IDM)

mọi ngóc nghách của thứ gì đó

Environmental issues have penetrated ………….modern life, from how we travel to what we eat.

come apart the seams (IDM)

To be in a very bad condition and likely to fail or collapse soon

The coalition appeared strong at first, but internal disputes caused it to …… at the seams within a year.

put it past (SB TO DO STH )

ông mày k bỏ qua dễ vậy đâu

He seemed genuine, but I wouldn't …… him to lie if it served his interests.

punctilious (A)

Very careful to behave correctly and to give attention to details

The diplomat was …… in observing protocol, ensuring that no cultural norm was inadvertently violated.

deviation (N)

sự sai lệch

Julia was punctilious about her daily routine patterns, and any inadvertent ……. from it would upset her

such-and-such (COLL)

nào đó, cái gì đó, kiểu kiểu dạy

They claimed that …… policies were in place to protect employees, yet offered no documentation.

kick a habit (IDM)

break a habit

In today’s hyper-digital world, many young people struggle to …… the habit of mindless scrolling.

allude to (PHR)

ám chỉ đến, nói bâng quơ, bóng gió

In his speech, the president …… to recent corruption scandals without naming any officials

palpable (A)

Rõ ràng, hiển nhiên, có thể cảm nhận được

As the final verdict was announced, the sense of anticipation became almost …… among the audience.

play off (PHR)

đánh vào, thao túng, đối đầu để dành chiến thắng cuối cùng

She…. her opponent’s weakened left shoulder, aiming her shots at that side of the court each time

run-down (A), (PHR)

suy sụp, tồi tàn xuống cấp

I suppose you must have pulled an all nighter last night, you look so….

touch sb’s feelings (COLL)

chạm vào cảm xúc của ai (COLL)

The documentary deeply …… the audience's feelings, shedding light on the overlooked struggles of displaced families.

under a state of siege (COLL)

dưới sự vây hãm, đang bị vây hãm

The city, ......, bolstered the residents' resolve, as they banded together to protect their cultural heritage amidst the chaos.

rebuttal (N)

sự phản bác lại

The politician’s …… to the allegations was both eloquent and evidence-based, effectively dismantling the accusations during the heated debate.

disclaimer (N)

sự chối bỏ trách nhiệm

The company’s …… in the advertisement clarified that results may vary, reducing entire legel liabilities

set in

kéo dài (PHR)

As the harsh winter ……, the community’s resilience was tested, forcing them to adapt swiftly to the unrelenting cold and scarce resources.

disconcerting (A)

bối rối (A)

The professor’s …… silence during the debate left the students uneasy, prompting them to question their assumptions about the controversial topic.

in a brown study

To be lost in deep, often gloomy or melancholic thought.

(IDM)

As the lecture dragged on, she sat in a …… , barely noticing the world around her.

be flavoured with

có vị như là (COLL)

The speciality is …….. ground and roasted cumin

whisk (V)

trộn, (muối vào sữa chua và nước) (V)

The dish can be made at home by simply ….. salt in yogurt and water

variety (N)

It is also sold at most diary shops selling yogurt and milk, and both the salty and sweet ….. are available

transgress (V)

Vi phạm, vượt qua giới hạn (V)

An extreme group which monitors threats to privacy and civil liberties is alleged to ….. the boundary of individual freedom

trepidation (N)

sự lo lắng, sợ hãi (N)

As the verdict approached, the defendant waited with palpable …… in the courtroom, barely able to conceal his mounting fear.

all

this chatpot can do these repetitive tasks …. within seconds

rife with (COLL)

đầy rẫy, tràn lan (tiêu cực) (COLL)

The report concluded that the political system was …… with corruption, favoritism, and systemic inefficiency.

venturesome (A)

lieu linh, mao hiem (A)

While most investors shied away from the volatile market, a few …… individuals seized the opportunity and profited handsomely.

overhead (N,A)

chi phi chung

In an effort to remain competitive, the company streamlined its operations and reduced …… costs by relocating to a less expensive office space.

atrocity (N)

noun of atrocious

That done, we piously concocted the Nuremberg code to ensure that such ……….. would never be repeated.

procession (N)

đoàn người (N)

the children cheered when the …. of circus performers appeared at the far end of the street

about-turn (N)

a Sự thay đổi hoàn toàn quan điểm, thái độ hoặc chiến lược

The government’s sudden …… on tax reform drew criticism from both supporters and opponents, highlighting inconsistency in its long-term vision.

gingerly

cẩn trọng, thận trọng (ADV)

She stepped …… into the ancient ruins, mindful not to disturb the fragile stonework beneath her feet.

condescending (A)

trich thuong

Her …… tone during the meeting alienated her colleagues, who felt belittled rather than supported.

post-viral

hau virut (A)

Even after full recovery, Covid19 can cause lingering …. fatigue and weakness

monochromatic

comes from chroma: color

hoa đơn sắc=))))) (A)
The artist's …… palette evoked a sense of calm and minimalism, aligning with the exhibit's theme of solitude.

contactless (A)

k co contact (A)

This high-tech restaurant has cutting-edge self-oriented services, including digital menus and ….. payment

built-in apps

all-inclusive apps (COLL)

The hand-held device is convenient and straighforward to operate in that it owns multiple…..

aftermath (N)

in the….. of a major earthquake, aid workers could scan QR code to sick evacuees

decelerate >< accelerate

trai nghia voi accelerate

Vacinated individuals can contribute to …… the virus’s spread

earn praise for doing sth

dc khen vi lam gi (COLL)

The charitable organization ….. for carrying out meaningful campaigns

by and large

generally speaking (COLL)

………, most personalities go to great lengths to protect their privacy

take a shine to sth (COLL)

synonyms instantly grow affection for sth

No sooner had we first met than i ….. to Boeing

serve => ex-servicewoman (N)

cuu quan nhan

As an … she brings discipline and leadership to her new career

serve => subservient (A)

1. Too willing to obey others or do what they want – quá sẵn sàng phục tùng, khúm núm trước người khác.

2. Less important than something else, serving a secondary purpose – mang tính phụ thuộc, đóng vai trò thứ yếu so với cái gì đó quan trọng hơn.

3. The intern was so …… to her superiors that she rarely voiced her own opinions, even when they were valid.

4. In some authoritarian systems, education is rendered …… to political indoctrination rather than critical thinking.

oral => orator (N)

nha hung bien (N)

A great …. can speak for long periods of time and never lose the attention of the audience

ancestor => ancestral (A)

thuộc về gia phả, tổ tiên (A)

Many indegenious individuals fought rigorously to reclaim their … lands

chronicle (V)

(n) bien nien su

ghi chép lại sự kiện một cách chi tiết và có trình tự thời gian. (V)

This documentary … the lives of Mongolian nomads moving from place to place through harsh winters

wage war on sb/sth

phát động chiến tranh hoặc chiến dịch chống lại ai/cái gì.

COLL

1. The government has vowed to …… war on corruption, promising to overhaul outdated regulations and prosecute high-profile offenders.
   

2. Environmental activists are increasingly …… war on single-use plastics, urging policymakers to impose stricter bans.
   

distraught (A)

quẫn trí, điên loạn

She was utterly …… when she found out her child had gone missing.

fabricate

bịa đặt, dựng chuyện (V)

The black slave …. a whole story to escape from the white

shell /fork out for sth

pay a large sum of money for sth PHR

After much hesitation, she finally …… over $2,000 for the designer handbag she had been eyeing for months.

remedy a problem COLL

To correct, fix, or resolve a problem, fault, or undesirable situation.\

The government introduced a series of reforms to …… the structural inefficiencies within the healthcare system.

take the plunge (IDM)

• To decide to do something difficult, risky, or important, especially after hesitating or thinking about it for a long time.

• IDM
  

• After years of working a stable but unfulfilling job, she finally decided to …… and start her own business

stare sb in the face

To be very obvious or imminent; to be impossible to ignore or avoid. COLL

. Losses were staring us in the _________ at that time when supply chains were interrupted in turn.

a bitter pill to swallow

• Something unpleasant or painful that must be accepted. IDM

Since Jeffy owns more than half of the company's shares, losing the ownership to his hands is a bitter _________ to swallow.

keep a tight rein on sth

To control something strictly or carefully; to be very restrictive or cautious about how something is managed. COLL

To maximize the profits, we focused on keeping a tight _________ on input prices and operating expenses

obtain

tồn tại (một vấn đề, tệ nạn xã hội vv)

synonyms: exist, apply

V

Juvenile delinquency still _________ in some impoverished areas of the city

inform

ảnh hưởng (V) (tru tu affect ra)

Social networking sites can _________ teenagers’ ways of thinking a lot.

plant doubt (about sb/sth)

To deliberately make someone start to feel uncertain or suspicious about something. COLL

. The email she received this morning _________ doubts about him on her mind.

register

show an emotion (V)

His face _________ deep anger when they returned his car in a bad condition

be disposed towards

có xu hướng làm gì đó, ua chuong cgi do COLL

synonyms: inclined to

The manager seemed favourably _________ towards the idea of flexible working hours.

be allowed for

be taken into account COLL

. Some factors including prices, venue and the number of guests should be _________ for when you are planning for a party.

be noted

be famous for A

This country is … for implementing harsh punishment on juvenile sexual harrassment

noteworthy

Đáng chú ý, nổi bật, gây ấn tượng. A

The researcher published several …… findings that challenged existing theories in cognitive psychology

urgency

Tính cấp bách, khẩn trương N

I noticed little but an … in her voice

dominion

sự cai trị đất đai, lãnh thổ N

The dinesty of Nguyen witnessed the most remarkable territory … over 3 countries i’m just yapping bro