Untitled Flashcards Set

What is Archaeology?

The study of past human societies by examining physical remains.

What does Excavation in archaeology refer to?

The careful digging up of a site, layer by layer, to uncover artifacts.

What is Stratigraphy?

A method of studying layers of soil in archaeology, with deeper layers typically being older.

Define Artifacts.

Objects made or used by humans, such as pottery, tools, or jewelry.

What is the purpose of a Site Survey?

To use tools like ground-penetrating radar to locate buried items without disturbing the site.

What are Dating Methods in archaeology?

Techniques used to determine the age of artifacts, like carbon-14 and thermoluminescence dating.

How has modern archaeology changed from early practices?

It has become more scientific, focusing on careful recording and using digital tools.

What was Howard Carter known for?

Discovering Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922 and meticulously documenting the artifacts.

What did the tomb of Tutankhamun contain that showed his wealth?

Objects like furniture, clothing, games, and food items.

What purpose did Canopic Jars serve in Tutankhamun's tomb?

They held his organs and reflected beliefs about the afterlife.

What did the wall paintings in Tutankhamun's tomb depict?

Scenes of his journey to the afterlife and rituals important for ensuring a successful afterlife.

What ethical issues arise from archaeological excavations?

Questions of respect for the dead and the cultural context of artifacts.

What challenges do archaeologists face in preserving the tombs?

Keeping structures stable in harsh climates and protecting artifacts from damage.

How did Tutankhamun become a global sensation?

Through books, movies, and exhibitions showcasing his life and tomb.

What is the significance of the Shabti figures found in the tomb?

They were intended to serve the king in the afterlife.

What was revealed about Tutankhamun's health through modern CT scans?

Details about his health and possible causes of death.

What role did Lord Carnarvon play in the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb?

He funded Howard Carter's expedition to find the tomb.

What limitations exist in reconstructing the past from archaeological evidence?

Incomplete evidence, bias in interpretation, loss due to looting, and decay over time.

What was one criticism of Howard Carter's excavation methods?

Some chemical preservations he used have been criticized in modern archaeology.

What is the implication of looting on archaeological sites?

It destroys context and can permanently alter the understanding of historical artifacts.