Roman Republic, Empire, and Early Christianity

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the Roman Republic, Empire, and the rise of Christianity.

What was Roman Emperor Hadrian known for?

He believed in the mission of the Romans to rule nations, established Hadrian's Wall, and maintained rigid discipline on the frontier.

What significant change did Augustus make to the Roman government?

He established the idea of a constitutional monarch, where power was heavily weighted in favor of the princeps.

What event marked the beginning of the Julio-Claudian dynasty?

The succession of Tiberius after the death of Augustus.

What was the significance of the 'Five Good Emperors'?

They respected elites, worked with the Senate, maintained peace, and supported domestic policies.

What were the main classes of Augustan society?

Senatorial, Equestrian, and Lower classes.

What was the purpose of the glaciator games in Roman society?

They served as public spectacles, diverting attention from political unrest and reflecting societal values.

What impact did the plague have on the Roman economy during the Third Century Crisis?

It caused a significant labor shortage that affected military recruitment and agricultural production.

How did the rise of Christianity differ from traditional Roman religious practices?

Christianity marked a fundamental break from Greco-Roman values, focusing on a single God and offering promises of a higher reality.

What was the primary language used in the Western Roman Empire?

Latin.

What title did Augustus prefer instead of Imperator?

Princeps.