Atmosphere - earth n space science

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15 Terms

1
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What are the layers of the atmosphere from top to bottom?

Exosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere.

2
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Where is the ozone layer located?

In the Stratosphere

3
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What is the magnetosphere?

the magnetic field around Earth generated by its inner core

4
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Where do auroras occur and why?

In the Thermosphere, due to solar wind interacting with the magnetosphere

5
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How do ocean currents move in the Northern Hemisphere?

Clockwise

6
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What are gyres?

Large circular ocean currents.

7
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What is the difference between hot and cold currents?

hot currents are less dense and are at the top, cold currents are more dense and are at the bottom

8
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How are tornadoes classified

E1 - weakest E5 - Strongest

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What are the types of hurricane classifications?

Single, multi, supercells

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What weather does a cold front bring?

Storms and cooler weather

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What are the stages of a thunderstorm?

Cumulus, Mature, Dissipating

12
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What are the types of lightning?

Cloud to Cloud, Cloud to Ground, Intra-Cloud, Heat Lightning, Ball Lightning

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How does hail form?

In strong updrafts within thunderstorms.

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What are the types of air masses based on location?

Arctic, Polar, Tropical, Equatorial

15
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What is a stationary front?

A front that results in prolonged weather conditions.