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What are the layers of the atmosphere from top to bottom?
Exosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere.
Where is the ozone layer located?
In the Stratosphere
What is the magnetosphere?
the magnetic field around Earth generated by its inner core
Where do auroras occur and why?
In the Thermosphere, due to solar wind interacting with the magnetosphere
How do ocean currents move in the Northern Hemisphere?
Clockwise
What are gyres?
Large circular ocean currents.
What is the difference between hot and cold currents?
hot currents are less dense and are at the top, cold currents are more dense and are at the bottom
How are tornadoes classified
E1 - weakest E5 - Strongest
What are the types of hurricane classifications?
Single, multi, supercells
What weather does a cold front bring?
Storms and cooler weather
What are the stages of a thunderstorm?
Cumulus, Mature, Dissipating
What are the types of lightning?
Cloud to Cloud, Cloud to Ground, Intra-Cloud, Heat Lightning, Ball Lightning
How does hail form?
In strong updrafts within thunderstorms.
What are the types of air masses based on location?
Arctic, Polar, Tropical, Equatorial
What is a stationary front?
A front that results in prolonged weather conditions.