Theories of the Family

Murdock

 

Nuclear family= universal. Performs 4 functions; sexual, reproductive, economic, educational.

 

Parsons

 

Functional fit theory: family fits needs of society bc is socially and geographically mobile. Socialisation and stabilisation of adult personalities/ warm bath.

 

Zaretsky

 

Warm bath= myth. Family provides cushioning effect to lessen blow of capitalism.

 

Anderson

 

Exchange theory– working class extended family for support.

 

Engels

 

Patriarchal monogamous nuclear family= best for being certain of paternity for inheritance.

 

Ansley

 

Women absorb anger of exploited proletariat males.

 

Sex Discrimination Act 1975

 

Protects women’s rights against pregnancy + maternity discrimination etc.

 

Greer

 

Matrilocal households as alternative to nuclear.

 

Difference feminism

 

Every women has different experiences of family life. Family may be a source of oppression or comfort.

 

Smart

 

Personal Life Perspective– chosen family. Family is       defined by an individual not by blood or legal bonds.

 

Nordqvist + Smart

 

Donor families. Family is not determined by genetics