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What are the 3 types of diagnoses?
1. problem-focused
2. risk diagnosis
3. health promotion
Define a problem-focused diagnosis
actual diagnosis, or what's wrong
Define a risk diagnosis
it is the potential problem, etiology
Define a health promotion diagnosis
readiness to enhance health, adapt new behaviors
Define a collaborative intervention
treatments initiated by other providers and carried out by a nurse, it involves a team and requires a physician/orders
Define nurse-initiated
it is independent, no team and no orders
Define reflecting in action
reflect on what's happening while the action occurs
Define reflecting on action
reflecting on the action after is occurs
Define reflecting for action
reflecting on everything for the future
What does PES stand for?
problem, etiology, signs/symptoms
What does ICN stand for?
International Council of Nurses
What are is the ICN definition of nursing (5)?
1. advocacy
2. prioritize health
3. prevent illness
4. research/education
5. change health policies
What are the 5 elements of evaluation?
1. identify standards
2. collecting data
3. interpreting
4. document
5. modify
What are the 3 parts to comprehensive planning?
1. initial
2. ongoing
3. discharge
What is the ANA definition of nursing (5)?
1. art and science
2. teamwork/collaborate
3. prioritize health
4. prevent illness
5. diagnose the response to medical diagnosis
What does ANA stand for?
American Nurses Association
What does SMART stand for?
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Timely
What does PCAM stand for?
Patient Centered Assessment (Care) Method
What is a social determinent (with PCAM)?
something that affects a patient's health
What are the 4 parts to rest framework?
1. moral sensitivity
2. moral focus
3. moral character
4. moral reasoning
What are the 4 AIMS of nursing?
1. promote
2. prevent
3. restore
4. facilitate
Tanner Model
Noticing
Interpreting
Responding
Reflecting
Laster Model
it is the same as the Tanner model, just no reflecting part
What are the 6 QSEN competencies?
1. Patient-centered care
2. Teamwork and collaboration
3. Safety
4. Quality improvement
5. Informatics
6. Evidence-based
What does QSEN stand for?
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses
What are the 6 IOM's?
1. Safe
2. Timely
3. Effective
4. Efficient
5. Patient centered
6. Equitable
What does IOM stand for?
Institute of Medicine
Define deductive reasoning
is general principle which leads to a specific conclusion
(General to Specific)
Define inductive reasoning
Conclusions formed from specific facts
(Specific to General)
Define affective
- influence/impacts
- emotions/feelings
Define effective
- results/consequence
- action to achieve
What does CJMM stand for?
Clinical Judgement Measurement Model
What does NCSBN stand for?
National Council of State Boards of Nursing
What does CJAM stand for?
Clinical Judgement Action Model
What is the CJAM?
- 4 layers
- Clinical judgement to form conclusions
- Works w/NCLEX
- NCSBN designed
What is the CJAM?
- 6 cognitive operations form layer 3
- Measure what on the NCLEX vs. what is taught in nursing
- NCSBN designed
What are the 5 rights of delegation?
1. Right task- can it be delegated
2. Right Circumstance- Should it be delegated
3. Right person- can this person do the task
4. Right direction/ communication- is the task being conveyed in a clear manner
5. Right Evaluation- is the task being followed up on once complete.
What are the 4 characteristics of the nursing process?
1. Dynamic
2. Systematic
3. Interpersonal
4. Universal
Name the 5 people of nursing that were discussed
Who was Clara Burton?
Founder of the American Red Cross
Who was Lilian Wald?
(1893) Founder of public health nursing
Who was Lavinia Dock?
(1893)
- Nursing leader and women's rights activist; instrumental in women's right to vote
- Was the founder of a nursing association?
Who was Mary Mahoney?
(1879) First professionally trained African American nurse
Who was Florence Nightingale?
- (1853) Founder of modern nursing; first women nurse; invented first nursing school; improved hygiene and sanitation
- turned down a woman from Jamaica who wanted to aid in the Crimean War