6 - Chemistry Reactions

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11 Terms

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Physical Change

A change that can be easily reversed without forming new products.

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Chemical Change

A change that is difficult to reverse, resulting in the formation of new substances.

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Collision Theory

For particles to react, they must collide with sufficient energy, known as activation energy.

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Catalyst

A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed, often by lowering activation energy.

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Reversible Reaction

A reaction in which products can turn back into reactants, achieving dynamic equilibrium.

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Equilibrium

A state in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the backward reaction, with constant concentrations.

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Le Châtelier's Principle

If an equilibrium is disturbed, the system shifts to counteract the change and restore equilibrium.

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Redox Reaction

A reaction in which reduction and oxidation occur simultaneously, involving the transfer of electrons.

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Oxidation

The gain of oxygen or loss of electrons, resulting in an increase in oxidation state.

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Reduction

The loss of oxygen or gain of electrons, resulting in a decrease in oxidation state.

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Ionic Equations

Equations that show only the particles involved in the reaction, excluding spectator ions.