Federalism and the Division of Powers in Canadian Healthcare

Flashcards about Federalism and Division of Powers in Canadian Healthcare

What is Federalism?

A political system where powers are divided between federal and provincial/territorial levels.

What is meant by 'Division of Powers' in Canadian federalism?

The specific authorities and responsibilities assigned to the federal and provincial governments.

Through what act was the initial division of powers established?

British North America Act (1867)

As it pertains to healthcare, intergovernmental relations are defined by what?

Fiscal federalism

Through what mechanism does the federal government contribute fiscal support to healthcare?

Canada Health Transfer (CHT)

In summary, what aims does the Federal government have when using money?

To set the minimum shared standards for publicly insured care, and to set encouraged directions for healthcare.

What are the main roles of the federal government in healthcare?

Assist in financing provincial and territorial healthcare services and set standards and principles.

What is Health Canada responsible for doing?

Helping Canadians maintain and improve their health.

What is the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) responsible for?

Public health, emergency preparedness, and responses to infectious and chronic disease control/prevention.

What is the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) responsible for?

Funding health research in Canada

What is the Patented Medicine Prices Review Board (PMPRB) responsible for?

Protects consumers by ensuring manufacturers’ prices of patented medicines are not excessive.

What health services does Indigenous Services Canada provide?

Public health and health promotion services on-reserve and in Inuit communities.

What are provincial governments responsible for regarding healthcare?

Administer their health insurance plans, as well as delivering hospital and physician care.

What makes Canadian health services highly decentralized?

Provincial/territorial responsibility for funding and delivery, as well as organizations operating at arm's length from the provincial government and the status of physicians as independent contractors.