organelles + functions

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Description and Tags

Biology

Cells

AP Biology

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17 Terms

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Nucleus

Stores DNA

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Nucleolus

Makes ribosomes

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Nuclear envelope

Protects nucleus

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Plasma membrane

Controls entry/ exit

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Cell wall

Structure (plants and bacteria)

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Ribosomes

Protein synthesis

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Rough ER

Protein folding, transport

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Smooth ER

lipid synthesis, detox

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Golgi body

Modifies and packages proteins

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Lysosome

Digests cell waste

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Peroxisome

Breaks down toxins/ fatty acids

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Centrioles

Cell division (animal)

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Mitochondria

Energy production

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Chloroplasts

Photosynthesis (plants)

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Centrioles, lysosome

Only in animals

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Chloroplasts, cell wall, large central vacuole

Only in plants

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DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, plasma membrane

In all cells