examing human rights

What is the purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

To protect human dignity, liberty, equality, and brotherhood.

Who were the key leaders involved in the drafting of the UDHR?

Eleanor Roosevelt (Chair), John Humphrey, René Cassin.

What year was the UDHR signed?

1948.

What are the first two articles of the UDHR focused on?

Dignity, liberty, equality, brotherhood.

What does the UDHR state about human rights in relation to law?

Human rights should be protected by the rule of law.

What historical event led to the creation of the English Bill of Rights?

The Glorious Revolution.

Who signed the English Bill of Rights?

William and Mary.

What are the main ideas of the English Bill of Rights?

Limits powers of the monarchy, strengthens parliament, and guarantees freedoms.

List one guarantee provided by the English Bill of Rights.

Freedom of speech in parliament.

How does the English Bill of Rights affect the powers of parliament?

It strengthens parliamentary authority.

When was the United States Bill of Rights adopted?

1791.

Who is the author of the United States Bill of Rights?

James Madison.

What does the United States Bill of Rights guarantee?

Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly.

What right does the Second Amendment of the U.S. Bill of Rights guarantee?

Right to bear arms.

How did the U.S. Bill of Rights influence the judicial system?

It became vital for Supreme Court decisions in the 20th and 21st centuries.

What amendment incorporated the Bill of Rights to the states?

The 14th Amendment.

When was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms enacted?

April 17, 1982.

Who signed the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

Queen Elizabeth II; major work by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.

What are the main rights guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

Political and civil rights to all in Canada.

What distinguishes the Canadian Charter from the 1960 Bill of Rights?

Charter is constitutional and applies to all provinces and territories.

What does Section 1 of the Canadian Charter address?

Limitations Clause - Rights can be limited if justified in a free and democratic society.

What does Section 33 of the Canadian Charter allow?

Governments can override certain rights for up to 5 years.

What fundamental principle does the UDHR reflect?

International human rights.

What impact did the English Bill of Rights have on modern legal systems?

It laid the foundation for democratic rights and laws.

What is the significance of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

It unifies Canadians around common principles of freedom, justice, and equality.

What is the vital role of the U.S. Bill of Rights in American democracy?

Guarantees individual freedoms and limits governmental power.

What was the impact of the English Bill of Rights on monarchy?

It limited the powers of the monarchy.

Describe the significance of the U.S. Bill of Rights to civil liberties.

It inspired modern U.S. and international human rights principles.

What is one key influence on the Canadian Charter?

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

What year was the U.S. Bill of Rights proposed?

1789.

What does the UDHR's quote about the rule of law imply?

It suggests that human rights need legal protection to prevent tyranny.

What right does the Fourth Amendment protect?

Protection from unreasonable search and seizure.

Who is credited with being a principal author behind the UDHR?

Eleanor Roosevelt.

What phrase summarizes the Canadian Charter's approach towards rights?

Freedom, justice, and equality.

What is a major difference between the rights in the English Bill of Rights and modern human rights charters?

Modern charters provide broader and more universal protections.

What does the Preamble of the UDHR emphasize?

The need to protect human rights against tyranny.

Why is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms considered significant?

It reflects and builds upon international human rights principles.

When were the first 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution ratified?

1791.

What aspect of the U.S. Bill of Rights is vital for legal protection?

The guarantee of a fair trial.

What notable historical document influenced the English Bill of Rights?

Magna Carta.

What does the term 'legal rights' refer to in the context of the Canadian Charter?

Rights that protect individuals through legal means.

How did the UDHR influence global human rights legislation?

Served as a foundation for international human rights laws.

What event did the ratification of the English Bill of Rights follow?

The Glorious Revolution.

How does the U.S. Bill of Rights impact state laws?

It was applied to states through the 14th Amendment.

What is a key function of the Notwithstanding Clause in the Canadian Charter?

It allows governments to bypass certain rights under specific conditions.

What kind of rights does Section 1 of the Canadian Charter address?

Rights limitations in a free and democratic society.

What does the term 'freedom of assembly' signify in the context of the Bill of Rights?

The right to gather peacefully for any purpose.

What historical purpose does the English Bill of Rights serve in a constitutional framework?

It limits royal authority and enhances parliamentary power.