JLPT N4 Grammar Review

場合は

In the event of

ばかり

only、nothing but. Negative connotion

だけで

Implying no need for anything else. just by

出す

Expresses outward action. To start, to burst out

でも

Or something, how about

がする

smell; hear; taste

Noun + がする

がり

Shows sensitivity towards, describes personality

がる

To show signs of, to appear. ほしい＋がる＝to want badly

はずがない

cannot be; it's impossible that

Verb-casual + はずがない

Noun + のはずがない

いadj + はずがない

なadj + なはずがない

必要がある

need to; it is necessary to

かしら

maybe (female speech)

かい

Creates a yes or no question. Very casual

から作る

made from; made with. Often used with passive form

ことがある

There are times when. Must use with present tense verb

くする

to make something～

または

Choice between A and B where both options are valid. More formal version of or

など

such as, things like

Noun + など

に気がする/気がずく

に気が付くーslightly softer, more reflective

に気がずくーmore direct and sponteneous (something just happened)

に見える

to appear, to seem

おきに

repeated at intervals, every

～さ

suffix to convert an adjective to a noun for measurement

さすが

as one would expect

それでも

but (still); even so

たばかり

to have just done

たがる

wants to do ~ (third person)

といってもいい

you could say, you might say

やっと/ようやく

finally (positive result, emphasis on process)

ついに

formal way of saying finally (good or bad result)

とうとう

casual way of saying finally (good or bad result)

ぜひ

by all means

ずらい

difficult to, describes more subjective difficulties such as going against societal norms

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