All vocab

Ussefull vocab

Mortality

Death (n) - sự chết, cái chết; Thinking about our own ______ can help us understand that life is short.

Trivial

Small and unimportant (adj) - nhỏ nhặt, không quan trọng; After the accident, he stopped worrying about ______ problems at school.

Ambush

To make a surprise attack from a hidden position (v) - tấn công bất ngờ từ vị trí ẩn nấp; Along the way, rebels ______ our vehicle.

Surrender

To stop fighting and accept defeat (v) - đầu hàng; After many hours of fighting, the army decided to ______.

Terrifying

Very frightening (adj) - rất đáng sợ; Facing death can be a ______ experience for many people.

Take something for granted

To not appreciate something because you think it will always be there (phr) - xem điều gì đó là hiển nhiên, không trân trọng; Many young people ______ their good health until they become sick.

Gratification

Pleasure or satisfaction (n) - sự hài lòng, thỏa mãn; She felt great ______ after finishing her final exam.

Inextricably linked

Strongly connected in a way that cannot be separated (phr) - liên kết chặt chẽ, không thể tách rời; Life and death are ______ because one cannot exist without the other.

Accent

The way people pronounce words in a language (n) - giọng, cách phát âm; People with different ______ should not be judged unfairly.

Perceive

To think about or understand someone or something in a particular way (v) - nhận thức, nhìn nhận; The way we speak can affect how others ______ us.

Pronunciation

The way a word is spoken (n) - cách phát âm; Small differences in ______ can sometimes cause misunderstandings.

Stereotype

A fixed and often unfair belief about a group of people (n) - định kiến, khuôn mẫu; Many ______ about accents are learned from a young age.

Linguistic diversity

The existence of many different languages and ways of speaking (n) - sự đa dạng ngôn ngữ; ______ helps people learn from different cultures.

Belonging

The feeling of being accepted and included (n) - cảm giác thuộc về, được chấp nhận; Speaking the local language gave her a stronger sense of ______.

Empathy

The ability to understand and share another person's feelings (n) - sự đồng cảm; Learning foreign languages can help develop ______.

Language barrier

Difficulty in communication caused by speaking different languages (n) - rào cản ngôn ngữ; The translator helped students overcome the ______.

Deadline

The latest time or date for something to be done (n) - hạn chót; He must finish his homework before the ______.

Freelance

Working independently instead of being employed by a company (adj) - làm việc tự do; She works as a ______ writer for several magazines.

Reliability

The quality of being trustworthy or dependable (n) - độ tin cậy; ______ is an important quality in any profession.

Reputation

The opinion that people have about someone based on their past actions (n) - danh tiếng, uy tín; He built a strong ______ by always finishing his work on time.

Feasible

Possible and realistic to do (adj) - khả thi, thực tế; Before starting a project, people should decide whether it is ______.

Assess

To evaluate or judge the quality, importance, or ability of something (v) - đánh giá; Students should ______ their strengths and weaknesses regularly.

Tackle

To make an effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation (v) - giải quyết, đối phó; We need to ______ this difficult problem.

Overpromise

To promise more than you can realistically do (v) - hứa quá mức; If you cannot do it, make sure not to ______.

Busking

The activity of performing music in public spaces (n) - biểu diễn âm nhạc đường phố; Sergiy Salo enjoys ______ because he can talk to the audience directly.

Homogeneous

Made of parts or elements that are the same kind (adj) - đồng nhất; The company wants to avoid ______ employees.

Harmonize

To bring different things into agreement (v) - hòa hợp, phối hợp; He can sing a tune, but he finds it hard to ______.

Passion

A strong love for something (n) - niềm đam mê; He has a ______ for music.

Devoted

Being extremely loving or committed to someone or something (adj) - tận tụy, hết lòng; She is ______ to her family.

Repertoire

All songs or skills that musicians can perform (n) - vốn tiết mục, vốn kỹ năng; The musician has a large ______ of songs.

Transcend

To go beyond normal limits or boundaries (v) - vượt qua, vượt lên trên; Their love seems to ______ all obstacles.

Repercussion

The result of an action that is bad (n) - hậu quả, hệ quả xấu; If students skip classes, they may face bad academic ______.

Hardship

Difficult conditions of life, especially financial (n) - khó khăn, gian khổ; Many families are facing financial ______.

Stigma

A feeling of shame or social dislike (n) - sự kỳ thị; Unemployment can carry a heavy ______ in some communities.

Unhoused

Homeless (adj) - vô gia cư, không có nhà; Some people become ______ after losing their homes.

Eligibility

A condition required for being eligible (n) - điều kiện đủ, tư cách đủ điều kiện; The school should check family ______ for financial assistance.

Equity

Fair treatment of people (n) - sự công bằng; Schools should provide ______ by helping disadvantaged students.

Burnout

Extreme tiredness caused by working too hard (n) - sự kiệt sức; Volunteers are working so many hours that they risk ______.

Subsidize

To reduce cost by paying part of it (v) - trợ cấp, hỗ trợ chi phí; The government ______ school meals for low-income families.

Advocate

To publicly support or recommend an idea (v) - ủng hộ, lên tiếng cho; She ______ for better support for disadvantaged students.

Misconception

A false belief about something (n) - quan niệm sai lầm; Many people have ______ about autism.

Discrimination

Unfair treatment of a person compared to others (n) - sự phân biệt đối xử; Many people with disabilities face ______ in communities.

Ignorance

Lack of knowledge or understanding about something (n) - sự thiếu hiểu biết; He made the mistake due to his ______.

Caregiver

A person who looks after someone who needs care (n) - người chăm sóc; A ______ may spend most of their time taking care of elderly people.

Compassion

Kindness toward people who are experiencing difficulties (n) - lòng trắc ẩn, sự cảm thông; You should show ______ for people with disabilities.

Isolation

A feeling of being alone or separated from others (n) - sự cô lập; People who are different may feel ______.

Hinder

To make something more difficult (v) - cản trở, gây khó khăn; Missing some materials caused our project to ______.

Notoriously

Being well known for something, usually for a negative reason (adv) - nổi tiếng theo nghĩa tiêu cực; The mountain is ______ cold and dangerous.

Adapt to

To change your behavior to suit the conditions (v) - thích nghi với; Animals must ______ changes in their environment to survive.

Decimate

To reduce something seriously (v) - tàn phá, làm suy giảm nghiêm trọng; The late freeze ______ many farms across Europe.

Meteorological

Relating to weather conditions (adj) - thuộc về khí tượng, thời tiết; The flight was delayed due to unpredictable ______ conditions.

Renowned

Famous for a specific skill or quality (adj) - nổi tiếng, danh tiếng; She is ______ as one of the best chefs in the country.

Tipping point

A time when a small change can cause a major problem (n) - điểm tới hạn; Scientists have warned that the Earth is approaching a climate ______.

Prosper

To be successful (v) - phát triển thịnh vượng, thành công; The wine industry has ______ for centuries in Europe.

Imperative

Extremely important or urgent (adj) - cấp thiết, cực kỳ quan trọng; It is ______ to reduce fossil fuel use.

Inconspicuous

Not clearly visible or attracting attention (adj) - không dễ nhận thấy, kín đáo; Some people prefer ______ ways to deal with mental health problems.

Fraught with

Full of problems (phr) - đầy rẫy vấn đề; Buying a secondhand laptop is often ______ hidden problems.

Conundrum

A problem that is hard to deal with (n) - vấn đề nan giải; Finding a solution to this problem is a difficult ______.

Interim

Temporary, used until something permanent is available (adj) - tạm thời; He is an ______ CEO while the company searches for a permanent one.

Pivotal

Essential and necessary (adj) - then chốt, vô cùng quan trọng; The national high school exam is a ______ exam for university admission.

Pervasive

Present in every part of something or a place (adj) - phổ biến, lan rộng; AI is becoming a ______ part of modern life.

Quagmire

A dangerous and difficult situation (n) - tình thế khó khăn, bế tắc; The company became trapped in a financial ______.

Integrate

To mix something with others to become more effective (v) - tích hợp, kết hợp; They plan to ______ AI into medical care.

Stave off

To prevent something bad (v) - ngăn chặn, ngăn ngừa; This project is designed to ______ climate change.

Particulate matter

Tiny solid particles that cause pollution in the air (n) - vật chất dạng hạt, bụi mịn; ______ can have negative effects on humans and buildings.

Deterioration

The process of becoming worse (n) - sự xuống cấp, suy giảm; They are worried about the ______ of the building.

Corrosion

The process of corroding or metal that has been corroded (n) - sự ăn mòn; There was a lot of ______ under the car.

Conservation

The protection of natural or historical places (n) - sự bảo tồn; The most important thing is the ______ of heritage structures.

Heritage site

A place that includes historical structures, cultures, etc. (n) - địa điểm di sản; The Taj Mahal is one of the world's most famous ______.

Buffer zone

An area created to protect something (n) - vùng đệm; The ______ around the heritage site can prevent pollution.

Withstand

To be strong enough to face difficult conditions (v) - chống chịu, chịu đựng; That apartment is built to ______ earthquakes.

Paradox

A situation that seems difficult or impossible but may be true (n) - nghịch lý; The teacher explained the ______ to the class.

E-waste

Electronic devices that may no longer be wanted (n) - rác thải điện tử; Almost all electronic devices eventually become ______.

Optimization

The act of making something as effective as possible (n) - sự tối ưu hóa; The company uses ______ to reduce costs and save time.

Infrastructure

Basic systems and services needed for society to operate (n) - cơ sở hạ tầng; The government is investing in ______ to improve public transportation.

Dilemma

A situation in which a difficult choice must be made between two options (n) - tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan; I faced a ______ about whether I should study or go out.

Unprecedented

Never happened before (adj) - chưa từng có; The city experienced ______ flooding after a huge storm.

Tangible

Real and able to be clearly seen or understood (adj) - hữu hình, rõ ràng; Investing in education can bring ______ benefits.

Bear the brunt

To suffer the worst part (phr) - chịu phần thiệt hại nặng nề nhất; Poor communities often ______ of the damage after natural disasters.

Circadian rhythm

The natural 24-hour cycle that controls when we feel awake or sleepy (n) - nhịp sinh học; Our ______ helps our body know when it is time to sleep.

Sleep deprivation

The condition of not getting enough sleep (n) - tình trạng thiếu ngủ; ______ can make students feel tired and unable to focus.

Sleep quality

How well you sleep, not just how long you sleep (n) - chất lượng giấc ngủ; Good ______ is important for your health.

Rested

Feeling relaxed and full of energy after sleeping (adj) - cảm thấy khỏe khoắn, tỉnh táo; I feel more ______ when I go to bed before midnight.

Function

To work or operate normally (v) - hoạt động, vận hành; Our brains cannot ______ well without enough sleep.

Health consequences

Negative effects on your health (n) - hậu quả đối với sức khỏe; Long-term sleep problems can lead to serious ______.

Sleep tracker

A device or app that measures your sleep (n) - thiết bị theo dõi giấc ngủ; Many young people use a ______ to monitor their sleep.

Recommended range

The suggested number or level that experts advise (n) - mức khuyến nghị; Seven to nine hours is the ______ for most adults.

Bilingual

Able to speak two languages fluently (adj) - song ngữ; Many ______ students can communicate with people from different cultures.

Fluency

The ability to speak a language smoothly and accurately (n) - sự lưu loát, thành thạo; Regular practice is important for developing ______ in English.

Cognitive

Related to thinking and learning (adj) - thuộc về nhận thức; Reading books can improve ______ skills and memory.

Enhance

To improve the quality or ability of something (v) - nâng cao, cải thiện; Learning a second language can ______ communication skills.

Multitask

To do more than one activity at the same time (v) - làm nhiều việc cùng lúc; I can ______ effectively when studying different subjects.

Switch between

To change from one thing to another (phr v) - chuyển đổi giữa; Bilingual people often ______ languages with ease.

Concentration

The ability to focus attention (n) - sự tập trung; I need good ______ when studying for an exam.

Perspective

A particular way of viewing or understanding something (n) - quan điểm, góc nhìn; When writing an essay, there are sometimes two different ______.

Artificial intelligence (AI)

A system that can perform tasks that require human intelligence (n) - trí tuệ nhân tạo; ______ is changing the way people work and communicate.

Algorithm

A set of mathematical instructions that allows a computer to solve a problem (n) - thuật toán; Social media platforms use ______ to recommend videos.

Generate

To create something (v) - tạo ra; AI can ______ images and text within seconds.

Reliable

Trustworthy and dependable (adj) - đáng tin cậy; It is important to check whether AI-generated information is ______.

Misinformation

Information that is incorrect (n) - thông tin sai lệch; AI-generated content may sometimes cause ______.