Logical fallacies

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14 Terms

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Ad Hominem

An attack on a person’s character instead of their argument.

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Ad Populum (Bandwagon)

 Using popularity as proof that something is true.

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Straw Man

Twisting or exaggerating someone’s argument to attack it.

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Appeal to Ignorance

Claiming something is true because it hasn’t been proven false.

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False Dilemma

Oversimplifying an argument to only two possible choices.

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Slippery Slope

Claiming one action will lead to a series of worse outcomes

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Circular Argument

 Restating the argument instead of proving it.

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Hasty Generalization

 Jumping to conclusions from limited evidence

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Red Herring

Distracting from the main topic to avoid the argument.

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Appeal to Tradition

claiming something is best because its always been done that way

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False Cause

 Mistaking correlation for causation.

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Appeal to Authority

Claiming something is true because an authority says so.

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Appeal to Pity

Using emotions to persuade instead of logic.

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Argument from Fallacy

Claiming someone is wrong because their argument contains a fallacy.