Life and Works of Jose Rizal - Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms, people, events, and works related to Rizal and the Rizal Law as presented in the lecture notes.

1956 law requiring all schools to teach the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal; championed by Claro M. Recto; signed by President Ramon Magsaysay; sparked debates with the Catholic Church.

Rizal Law (RA 1425)

Claro M. Recto

Main proponent of RA 1425; described as 'The great dissenter'; advocated dedication to freedom and nationalism.

Ramon Magsaysay

Philippine President who supported RA 1425 and used propaganda in the 1950s to educate youth about communism.

Catholic Bishops Conference in the Philippines (CBCP)

Opponent of RA 1425; argued it violated separation of church and state; cites the separation clause in the constitution.

Noli Me Tangere

Rizal's first novel exposing social ills under Spanish rule; described in notes as a 'Book of Feeling'.

El Filibusterismo

Rizal's second novel offering a political critique; described in notes as a 'Book of Thought'.

GomBurZa

Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora; priests executed by the Spanish authorities; their deaths intensified Filipino reform movements.

Cavite Mutiny

1872 mutiny linked to the GomBurZa executions; a pivotal event in the reform era.

Polo y Servicio

Forced labor system under Spanish rule for Filipino men.

Tributo

Forced tax imposed on Filipinos during colonial rule.

Frailocracy

Hidden power and influence of the friars over colonial governance and justice.

Encomienda

Land-grant system enabling Spaniards to exploit Filipino tenants.

Bandala

Government-mandated sale of Filipino goods to the state under coercive terms.

Dapitan

Rizal's exile (1892–1896) in Dapitan; notable for community projects, scientific work, and medical practice.

Mi Ultimo Adios

Rizal's last poem, 'My Last Farewell,' written before his execution.

Segunda Katigbak

Rizal's early love from Lipa; one of his first romantic interests.

Leonor Rivera

Rizal's fiancée and long-time inspiration for Maria Clara; kept apart by distance.

Leonor Valenzuela (Orang)

Rizal's early love with the nickname 'Orang'; known for literary gifts and playful letters.

Maria Clara

Rizal's fictional beloved in Noli Me Tangere; daughter of Capitan Tiago and love interest of Ibarra.

Padre Damaso

Franciscan friar in Noli Me Tangere; Maria Clara's biological father and a symbol of oppressive clergy.

Padre Salvi

Priest in Noli Me Tangere; in love with Maria Clara; represents church power within colonial society.

Capitan Tiago

Maria Clara's father; a prominent town figure and link between classes in Noli Me Tangere.

Simoun

Crisostomo Ibarra's disguise as a wealthy jeweler in Noli Me Tangere; symbol of concealed rebellion.

La Solidaridad

Exile journal of Filipino reformists in Spain; described as a conservative propaganda outlet.

La Liga Filipina

Peaceful reform group founded by Rizal’s circle; advocated provincial reform within Spain.

Katipunan (KKK)

Secret revolutionary society aiming for Philippine independence; led by Bonifacio as Supremo.

Bonifacio

Andrés Bonifacio; founder and Supremo of the Katipunan; a key figure in the independence movement.

Rizal’s full name

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda.

Calamba, Laguna

Birthplace of Jose Rizal; Rizal’s hometown and early life setting.

Teodora Alonso Quintos Realonda

Rizal’s mother; his first teacher; nurtured his talents and education.

Noli Me Tangere vs El Filibusterismo (Book of Feeling vs Book of Thought)

Notes categorize Noli Me Tangere as a 'Book of Feeling' and El Filibusterismo as a 'Book of Thought'.

Moth and the Flame (The Story of the Moth)

Metaphor used to describe Rizal’s life: the moth (Rizal) drawn to the flame (intelligence and talent).