Conservatism (copy)

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17 Terms

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Conservatism

An ideology focusing on traditional values, prioritizing order, hierarchy, organic society, and property rights.

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Human Imperfection

The belief that humans are flawed, selfish, and require control through strong order and tradition to function in society.

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Organic Society

The idea that society evolves naturally like a plant, requiring order and hierarchy without artificial shaping.

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Tradition

The importance of preserving longstanding customs and values, seen as embodying accumulated wisdom.

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Paternalism

The belief that those in positions of power have a duty to take care of those less fortunate, often associated with the concept of 'Noblesse Oblige'.

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One-Nation Conservatism

An approach developed by Benjamin Disraeli emphasizing social responsibility and caring for the less fortunate.

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New-Right Conservatism

A blend of neo-liberal and neo-conservative ideas, advocating for economic freedom alongside social control.

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Pragmatism

A practical approach to political decision-making, emphasizing responses based on what works best rather than rigid ideologies.

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Noblesse Oblige

The responsibility of the upper classes to care for the lower classes in society.

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Benjamin Disraeli

A key figure in the Conservative Party who developed One-Nation Conservatism and expanded its appeal to new voters.

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Thomas Hobbes

A philosopher who argued for the necessity of order over chaos, viewing humans as selfish and easily disturbed.

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Edmund Burke

A foundational conservative thinker who advocated for gradual change, valuing tradition based on accumulated wisdom.

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Michael Oakeshott

A conservative thinker who emphasized human limitations and the need for pragmatism in policy-making.

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Ayn Rand

A philosopher advocating for individual self-interest and capitalism, contrasting with traditional conservative views.

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David Cameron

A recent Conservative leader who attempted to rebrand the party as socially inclusive while upholding traditional conservative values.

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Clause 28

Legislation introduced to prevent promoting homosexuality in schools, reflecting traditional moral values upheld by conservatives.

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Electoral Strategy of One-Nation Conservatives

The attempt to appeal to a broad electorate, including the working class, through paternalistic policies.