Judaism Practices

Synagogue

Can be known as 'shul' (Orthodox), 'temple' (Reform), or 'Beit T'Filah; a place for Jewish worship.

Prayer

A fundamental practice in Judaism involving communication with G-d.

Beit Midrash

A house of study, often associated with synagogues.

Bar/Bat Mitzvah

Ceremony marking coming of age for Jewish boys (age 13) and girls (age 12).

Aron Hakodesh

The cabinet in a synagogue that holds the sacred Torah scrolls.

Bimah

The reading platform in a synagogue from which the Torah is read.

Ner Tamid

The eternal flame in a synagogue, symbolizing G-d's presence.

Tefillin

Phylacteries worn during prayer, containing verses from the Torah.

Tallit

A prayer shawl worn during prayer, reminding Jews of G-d's commandments.

Mezuzah

A box affixed to doorposts containing handwritten scrolls with the Shema prayer.

Shabbat

The Jewish Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, commemorating G-d's day of rest.

Kosher

Refers to foods that are permissible under Jewish dietary laws.

Seder plate

A plate containing symbolic foods during the Passover Seder.

Kiddush

A blessing over wine or grape juice that sanctifies the Shabbat or holiday.

Yom Kippur

The Day of Atonement, the holiest day in Judaism, dedicated to repentance.

Rosh Hashanah

Jewish New Year, marking the beginning of the High Holy Days.

Shiva

A seven-day mourning period following the burial of a close relative.

Kaddish

A prayer recited in memory of the deceased.

Quote: Hear, O Israel: The Lord our G-d, the Lord is one.

The Shema; Judaism's most central prayer, proclaiming monotheism.

Quote: Justice, justice shall you pursue.

A verse from Deuteronomy, emphasizing the importance of righteousness and fairness in Jewish law and ethics.

Quote: It is not your responsibility to finish the work, but you are not free to desist from it.

From Pirkei Avot, emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior and social responsibility.