Brief Definitions of Various Words

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73 Terms

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Materialism

Valuing material possessions over spiritual values

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Methodical

Following a systematic procedure

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Meticulous

Showing great attention to detail

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Miserly

Characteristic of a miser, preventing enjoyment

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Mitigate

Make something less severe or serious

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Morose

Having a sullen and gloomy disposition

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Mundane

Lacking interest or excitement

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Negate

Deny the existence or truth of

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Nonchalance

Casually calm and relaxed demeanor

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Notoriety

Being famous for a bad quality or deed

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Novelty

Something new or unusual

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Nurture

Care for and encourage growth or development

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Obliterate

Remove or destroy completely

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Oblivion

State of being unaware of what is happening

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Obscure

Not clear or plain

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Obstinate

Stubbornly adhering to a course of action

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Ominous

Portending evil or harm

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Opaque

Not letting light through

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Opportunist

Seeks advantage often at the expense of ethics

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Optimist

Inclined to expect good outcomes

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Opulence

Wealth, riches, affluence

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Orator

Skilled at making formal speeches

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Ostentatious

Seeking attention through gaudiness

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Pacifist

Opposes war or violence

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Partisan

Strong supporter of a party, cause, or person

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Peripheral

Relating to the outskirts or sides

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Perpetuate

Cause to continue

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Pervasive

Spread throughout thoroughly

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Pessimism

Attitude of hopelessness toward life

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Phenomena

Unusual or interesting observable occurrences

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Philanthropist

Donates to help create a better world

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Piety

Devotion to God

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Placate

Soothe or mollify

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Ponderous

Of very great weight

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Pragmatic

Dealing with practical affairs

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Preclude

Prevent something

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Precocious

Exceptionally early in development

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Predator

An animal or person that hunts and consumes other beings

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Predecessor

Something that comes before another in time or position

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Presumptuous

Displaying arrogance or rudeness by overstepping boundaries

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Pretentious

Acting with exaggerated self-importance or showiness

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Prevalent

Widespread or commonly found

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Prodigal

Spending resources recklessly and extravagantly

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Profane

Irreverent towards sacred things; secular

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Profound

Having deep meaning or significance

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Profusion

An abundance or large quantity of something

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Proliferation

Rapid and repeated growth or increase

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Prolific

Producing abundantly or frequently

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Provincial

Relating to a province; narrow-minded or unsophisticated

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Proximity

State of being near in space or time

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Prudent

Acting with care and thought for the future

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Qualified

Officially recognized as skilled or trained for a job

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Quandary

A state of uncertainty or dilemma

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Ramble

To walk or talk aimlessly and at length

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Rancor

Long-standing bitterness or resentment

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Ratify

To formally approve or consent to something

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Rebuttal

A response that contradicts or opposes an argument

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Recluse

A person who lives in seclusion and avoids others

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Turmoil

A state of confusion, disturbance, or agitation

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Undermine

To weaken or sabotage secretly

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Uniformity

Consistent sameness or regularity

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Unwarranted

Not justified or explained

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Usurp

To seize power or position illegally

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Vacillate

To waver between decisions or opinions

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Venerate

To regard with deep respect or reverence

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Verbose

Using more words than necessary; wordy

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Vigor

Physical or mental strength and energy

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Vilify

To speak ill of someone with the intent to harm their reputation

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Vindicate

To clear from blame or suspicion with evidence

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Virtuoso

A highly skilled person, especially in music or art

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Volatile

Likely to change suddenly and unpredictably, often for the worse

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Whimsical

Playful and unpredictable, rather than serious

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Zealot

A person passionately devoted to a cause or belief