Thẻ ghi nhớ: PHẢI XÀI ĐƯỢC BẰNG MỌI GIÁ (WRITING) - Copy | Quizlet

I side with the view that...

I support or agree with

mass transit system

public transport

prioritize

to treat something as being more important than other things

a remarkable improvement in

a notable advancement in

invest in

put money into sth

in the long run

relating to a longer period in the future

As a result of

due to

reach a high of + a number

reach a peak at, reach, peak at, hit a peak of + a number

continue its upward trend in the next ... years

GM car sales increased gradually to $24,000 in 1980, and then it continued

its upward trend in the next four years to reach a peak at $105,000 in 2010.

range between...and...

There were mild fluctuations in the number of the XYZ radio station from 1980 to 2000, ranging between 11 and 35 listeners

a partial growth

slightly increase, minimally rise...

by far

sth is the most outstanding or exceptional compared to others.

with + %

He won the election with 52% of the vote.

a drop/decline/fall of + %

% decrease

from a low of % to a high of %

Profits rose from a low of 4.5 million to a high of 8 million in 2008

fluctuate between...and respectively

Canada and Australia's wheat exports fluctuated between 5 million and 6 million

respectively

shot up from to

Cases of AIDS shot up from 2,400 in 1996 to 4,000 in 2004.

remain unchanged at

level out at

The number of cars sold remained unchanged in 1999 at three million.

account for

Solar power accounts for far less of the total energy production than gas

or coal does.

living below the poverty line

living in poverty

classed as poor

being poor, impoverished, miserably poor, destitute, indigent

for the majority of the period

in most years

for most of the period shown

dividing into

the proportion of male and female employees in 6 broad categories, dividing into manual and non-manual occupations

category

sector

namely

in four countries namely Germany, Italy, Britain and France.

while

nối dạng 2 biểu đồ

The bar graph enumerates the money spent on different research projects while the column graph demonstrates the fund sources over a decade, commencing from 1981.

commencing

starting

in combination

ghép hai biểu đồ lại

The two pie charts and the column graph in combination depicts a picture of the crime in Australia from 2005 to 2015 and the percentages of young offenders during this period.

throughout

during the whole period of time of something

In general, the employment opportunities increased till 1970 and then declined throughout the next decade.

mentioned

said sth previously

As is observed, the figures for imprisonment in the five mentioned countries show no overall pattern, rather shows the considerable fluctuations from country to country.

show no overall pattern

no general cycle, pattern

As is observed, the figures for imprisonment in the five mentioned countries show no overall pattern, rather shows the considerable fluctuations from country to country.

remaining countries

other countries

that of

Generally speaking, citizens in the USA had a far better life standard than that of remaining countries.

regardless of

Overall, the leisure hours enjoyed by males, regardless of their employment status, was much higher than that of women.

counterpart

xài để thay thế cho những cái tương đương

A glance at the graphs reveals that more men were employed than their female counterpart in 2001 and almost two-third females were jobless in the same year.

overall

total

status

tình trạng

the male and female employment status

touch the lowest point

The price of the oil reached a peak amounting $20 in February and again touched the lowest point amounting only $10 in July.

20%/ 25 percentage/ ten per cent

các cách diễn tả %

scenario

kịch bản

However, the scenario changed in 1995 and women employment scenario showed a remarkable progress.

thường xài để tả cái status lúc sau.

nhưng xài như chữ status cũng được: employment scenario

be ahead of

dẫn đầu, đi trước

men in Freedonia were visibly ahead of females in manufacturing

number x + X + could be seen + against +number y + Y + out of (x+y)

In manufacturing, more than 600 male employees could be seen against only 300 female employees out of a thousand employees.

become equal in number

trở nên bằng về số lượng

They become almost equal in number in finance and banking jobs

gap

the gap between male and female employees' number reduced in defence jobs.

decrease the gap

thu hẹp khoảng cách, rượt gần kịp, theo gần kịp, tăng lên đến mức gần bắt kịp

its opposite sex

giới tính ngược lại

khi đã nói về male trước đó rồi thì xài để chỉ female và ngược lại

there were far more male employees in all the employment sectors than its opposite sex

outmatched

women outmatched the male counterpart in securing jobs in communication

workforce

xài thay cho employment, job, profession

= work population

work market

xài thay cho workforce, employment status, job scenario, profession...

progress

Sự tiến tới, sự tiến bộ, sự đi lên, Sự tiến triển, sự phát triển

đi lên, tiến lên, tăng, increase...

it is evident that women empowerment in employment sectors in Freedonia had significantly progressed in the given period.

make/do +remarkable/ outstanding progress in...

reverse order

Wholesale and retail trade sector stands close behind with 650 male and 460 female employees in the year 1975, while a slight reverse order in the year 1995 with 800 females and 650 males per thousand

trật tự đảo lộn

cross

vượt qua

But within 20 years, they did significant progress and have crossed the number of male employees in some sectors.

Women crossed men in terms of their job involvement in communication and wholesale & retail trade

supersede

v. to replace; supplant; succeed

(để thay thế, thay thế, thành công)

vượt qua, take over, surpass

women in Freedonia had done a remarkable progress in job sectors and in some cases had superseded their male counterparts.

the involvement in

sự liên quan, sự tham gia, xài chung chung được

women advanced well in 20 years in Freedonia in terms of their involvements in different jobs.

composition

thành phần

xài chung để nói về tỉ lệ thành phần trong 1 bức tranh lớn

the composition of workforce reversed during the later year with men displacing more than two-thirds of women workforce

supremacy/ upper hand/ domination

ưu thế, Uy quyền tối cao, domination

other sectors witnessed a female domination during the 20-year span

males still had the upper hand in that sector.

in the interim

thời gian chuyển tiếp, tạm thời

in the meantime

concerning sth

= regarding sth

= about sth

= with regard to sth

at the behest of somebody

(formal) because of being asked or ordered by someone, vần với chữ request

Behest is an authoritative command or request. If your boss or principal asks to see you, you go to their office at their behest.

at the behest of her friend, she read the poem aloud

by means of

bằng cách, vơi sự hỗ trợ của cái gì đó

she tried to explain __ sign language

The load was lifted by means of a crane

by virtue of / in virtue of

because of sth

for the sake of sth

The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake of accuracy

vì lợi ích của cái gì

in accordance with

theo cái gì, theo như...

We acted in accordance with my parents' wishes.

In case of sth

trong trường hợp...

in lieu of

instead of

in place of sth

thay cho cái gì đó

we just had soup in place of a full meal

in respect of sth

nghĩa 1: = concerning

liên quan tới

nghĩa 2: = in payment for sth

In view of sth

về phương diện, xem xét về...

in view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.

On account of sth

= because of

On behalf of somebody

nhân danh ai

On top of

Nghĩa 1: In addition to sth

Nghĩa 2: In control of a situation

In regard to

with regard to/ regarding/ about/ concerning

When + clause 1, clause 2

khi cái này xảy ra thì...

When a language dies out, a whole way of life disappears with it

giving rise to

advertisements give people more choices on what they want to buy, GIVING RISE TO the consumer society

BY DOING STH

By spending money to protect minority languages, government can also preserve traditions, customs and behaviors

S + V + O and this will V+O

the use of private cars is increasing in Hanoi and this puts a strain on its infrastructure

Instead of...,

Instead of driving cars, people should use public transport

Compared to those who "Clause",

Compared to those who hold high school qualifications, university graduates usually have more employment opportunities

improve people's living standard

cải thiện mức sống của người dân

ameliorate people's living standard/condition

cải thiện mức sống của người dân

keep pace with

bắt kịp với, theo kịp

higher education must keep pace with the fast-paced development of modern science.

There has been much discussion revolving around the issue of whether...

In this essay I will compare and contrast two typical opinions regarding this issue

câu mở đầu mẫu

It is evidently reasonable for some to argue that...

mở đầu đoạn 1: thường là đoạn đưa ý kiến trái chiều mà mình muốn phản bác

To start with,...

Initially, firstly

this is mainly due to the fact that...

This is because

plenty of evidence have shown that..., which in turn proves that...

đưa ra bằng chứng rằng, và chứng minh rằng...

Moreover, it is widely accepted that...

đưa ra 1 thực tế được chấp nhận rộng rãi, thừa nhận 1 thực trạng

An even more significant factor that should be taken into account is

đưa ra reason, factor, mà factor đó còn quan trọng hơn cái trước đó

After all... - that is to say,....

kết luận nhỏ body 1

By contrast, some others may claim that...

có thể xài làm mở đầu body 2 nếu 2 bodies tương phản

Nonetheless, it should not be overlooked that...

có thể xài làm mở đầu body 2 nếu 2 bodies có ý bổ sung cho nhau

Apparently,

Hiển nhiên,...xài mở đầu đoạn 2 nếu có ý bổ sung 1 luận điểm lớn khác cho bài

Having considered the respective merits of both views, I think...

câu conclusion

I would suggest..., which I believe is soundly based on the above reasoning I have presented

câu conclusion đưa ra suggest

with a view to doing sth

= with the aim of DOING Sth, với mục đích ý định làm gì

This environmental research is conducted with a view to providing students with deeper understandings about negative effects of global warming.

make the most of sth

tận dụng cái gì

take advantage of sth

we should make the most of new technology to improve productivity

reach the balance between A and B

đạt được sự cân bằng giữa A và B

be involved in

be engaged in, take part in, participate in

give priority to something

ưu tiên việc gì

raise the public awareness of sth

raise the public's awareness of sth

enact

to put sth into practice (laws)

be superior to sth

tốt hơn điều gì

graphic reproduction of the magazines is superior to that of newspapers