Chapter 1-5 Things Fall Apart

fear

The role of fear works as a foreshadow, revealing the character downfall of Okonkwo

religion

traditions

• Don’t call the name of the snake

• Feast of the new yams

• Week of peace

Role of Unoka

The one who created the fear of Okonkwo; one of the major characters that led to the downfall of Okonkwo later on.

egwugwu

They are actually men from the village who wear masks and costumes to represent these spirits. Egwugwu act as judges or leaders during disputes, rituals, and festivals, and people respect them as if they really are the spirits of the ancestors.

obi

A den which is lived by the head of the family. Usually the male (Okonkwo)

agbala

A male that has no titles; women

wives

a symbolism of the power of male

the first wife has the largest power in the home; anklet represents husband

wrestling

a reflection of masculinity; a significant tradition and a way for young men to showcase their strength, courage, and skill; gain recognition and respect

chi

personal god; which helps guide their destiny. Your chi can influence your success, failures, and life path, but it also works in harmony with your actions and choices.

week of peace

For the earth godness, Ani; there should not be any violence or work done during the period of time

Role of gods

In Igbo culture, gods play a central and revered role, shaping the community’s moral code, traditions, and daily life. They are seen as powerful, divine beings who control aspects of nature, guide human destiny, and provide spiritual protection. These gods are deeply intertwined with the people's beliefs, rituals, and societal structure.

proverbs

short, meaningful sayings that are often used in conversations to explain ideas, resolve conflicts, or pass on knowledge.

oracle of the hills and caves 

The Oracle of the Hills and Caves is a central figure in Igbo spirituality and culture. It is believed to be the voice of the gods, particularly Agbala, and serves as a medium through which the gods communicate with the people. The oracle is consulted for guidance on important matters, such as decisions about war, justice, and personal or communal issues.

festival of the new yam

The Festival of the New Yam is a celebration in Igbo culture to thank the gods, especially the earth goddess Ani, for a good harvest and to mark the start of a new farming season with food, rituals, and joy.

Ojiugo

Third wife of Okonkwo

Nwakibie

• A wealthy man in Umuofia who lends Okonkwo yam seeds to start his farming career.

• He is an important figure in Okonkwo’s rise to success.

Ekwefi

• Okonkwo’s second wife.

• She is a spirited woman who left her first husband to marry Okonkwo after falling in love with his wrestling prowess.

• She is introduced during the scenes of domestic life and is shown to have a strong personality.

Ezinma

• Ekwefi’s daughter and Okonkwo’s favorite child.

• Although she is young, Okonkwo often wishes she were a boy because of her intelligence and strength.