Self and Self-Esteem

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to self and self-esteem, focusing on definitions and explanations necessary for exam preparation.

Self-Esteem

An individual's overall subjective evaluation of their own worth.

Individualism

A cultural orientation where the individual's goals and rights are prioritized over the group.

Collectivism

A cultural orientation emphasizing group goals and interdependence over individual goals.

Interdependent Self

A self-concept that emphasizes relationships and connections with others.

Independent Self

A self-concept that prioritizes personal autonomy and self-reliance.

Self-Serving Bias

A cognitive bias that enhances or maintains self-esteem by attributing successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.

Compensatory Self-Enhancement

A strategy where individuals bolster their self-esteem by focusing on other positive aspects of themselves when faced with failure.

Unrealistic Optimism

The cognitive bias that leads individuals to believe they are less likely to experience negative events compared to others.

Basking in Reflected Glory

A phenomenon where individuals associate themselves with successful others to enhance their own self-esteem.

Self-Handicapping

A strategy where an individual creates obstacles to their own success to protect their self-esteem in the event of failure.

Hofstede's Map

A framework for understanding cultural dimensions, particularly regarding individualism and collectivism.

Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale

A widely used self-report instrument for assessing self-esteem levels.