Taphonomy cards

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15 Terms

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Taphonomy

The science that studies the processes that occur between the death of an organism and its burial, providing insights into its environment and cause of death.

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Cretaceous Period

A geological time period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago, during which dinosaurs dominated the Earth.

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Fossilization

The process by which organic material becomes preserved as a fossil, typically requiring burial in sediment.

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Sedimentary Rock

Rocks formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, which can contain fossils.

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Igneous Rock

Rock formed from solidified molten magma, not conducive to fossil preservation.

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Metamorphic Rock

Rock that has been transformed by heat and pressure, generally not containing fossils.

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Dinosaur Provincial Park

A fossil-rich region in Southern Alberta, known for its significant dinosaur fossil discoveries.

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Erosion

The process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by natural forces like wind and water.

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Sediments

Particulate matter that accumulates over time in layers, where fossils may be embedded.

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Paleontology

The scientific study of the history of life on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.

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Badlands

A type of dry terrain with steep slopes, often characterized by eroded rock formations and little vegetation.

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Excavation

The process of digging up and removing fossils and bones from their burial site.

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Riverine Environment

A habitat characterized by the presence of a river, often important for the fossilization of remains.

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Climatic Conditions

The average weather patterns of a region over time, influencing the types of deposits and fossils found.

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Geologist

A scientist who studies the Earth, including its materials, processes, and history.