IBONG TIRIRIT - 4 ELEMENTS

What do you think is the output or sales at which income is insufficient to equal operating cost?

Break even point

What is an estimate of assets’ net market value at the end of its estimated life?

Salvage value

What do you think is the lessening of the value of an asset due to a decrease in the quantity available as a coal, oil and timber in forests?

Depletion

What can you say about the present worth of all depreciation over the economic life of the item?

Depreciation recovery

What do you think is the provision in the contract that indicates the possible adjustment of material cost and labor cost?

Escalatory clause

This is the process of determining the value of certain property for specific reasons. Guess, what is this?

Appraisal

How do you call those products or services that are directly used by people to satisfy their wants?

Consumer goods and services

These are used to produce consumer goods and services. Guess, what are these?

Producer goods and services

What do you think are those products or services that are required to support human life and activities that will be purchased in somewhat the same quantity even though the price varies considerably?

Necessity products and services

How do you call a cylinder with elliptical cross section?

Cylindroid

How do you call a market whereby there is only one buyer of an item for which there are no goods substitutes?

Monopsony

When a line y = mx + b slopes downwards from left to right, the slope m is:

Less than zero

“Whenever a net force acts on a body, it produces acceleration in the direction of the resultant force, an acceleration which is directly proportional to the resultant force and inversely proportional to the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body”. How do you call this theory?

Newton’s Second Law of motion

It is defined that the momentum of a moving object is the product of its mass, m, and velocity, V. In Newton’s Law of Motion, what is the rate of change of momentum with respect to time?

Force

The loss of weight of a body submerged in a fluid is:

Equal to the weight of the fluid displaced

The amount of company’s profits that the board of directors of the corporation decides to distribute to ordinary shareholders.

Dividend

Which of the following is not a theorem on limits?

The limit of the difference of several functions is equal to the difference of their limits

When a homogeneous, flexible cord is held at the two ends and allowed to sag freely on its own weight, it will produce a curve very similar to a parabola opening upwards. How do you call this curve?

Catenary

Which of the following Common wealth Acts is known as the oldest Mechanical Engineering law?

Commonwealth Act 294

What is a borrower of a particular loan almost always required to do during repayment?

Repay the loan over an agreed-upon amount of time

To be a member of the Board of Mechanical Engineering, he/she must be at least how many years old?

35 years

How do you call the line passing through the focus and perpendicular to the directrix of a parabola?

Axis of the parabola

What is the ratio of the distance between the foci to the distance between the vertices in either hyperbola or ellipse?

Eccentricity

It is a statement that one mathematical expression is greater than or less than another. How do you call this?

Inequality

It is a method of depreciation where a fixed sum of money is regularly deposited at compound interest in a real or imaginary fund in order to accumulate an amount equal to the total depreciation of an asset at the end of the assets estimated life. How do you call this depreciation?

Sinking fund method

What is an artificial expense that spreads the purchase price of an asset or other property over a number of years?

Depreciation

How do you classify this interest rate, which specifies the actual rate of interest on the principal for one year?

Effective rate

What type of curve is generated by a point, which moves in uniform circular motion about an axis, while traveling with a constant speed, V, parallel to the axis?

A helix

What do you call the possible outcome of an experiment?

An event

How do you call a sequence of numbers where the succeeding term is greater than the preceding term?

Divergent series

A branch of mathematics which uses the properties of numbers by using symbols or letters to represent numbers in arithmetic operations which usually variables and unknown quantities which usually involves the use and rearranging or equations.

Algebra

This is a series of sequential method for carrying out a desire procedure to solve problem.

Algorithm

This is use for expressing wavelengths of light or ultraviolet radiation with a unit or length equal to 10 – 10 metre.

Angstrom

It refers to a straight line, which a curve approaches closely, but never meets or touches the curve.

Asymptote

It is a collection of numbers or letters used to represent a number arranged properly in rows and columns.

Array

It is a high – level programming language for the computer used to express mathematical and scientific problems in a manner that resembles. English rather than computer notations.

Algol

In any triangle, the length of a line which is equal to the square root of the sides adjacent to the point where this line started minus the product of the segments of the third side is known as:

Angle bisector

The whole is greater than any one of its parts. This statement is known as:

Axiom

A perpendicular segment from a vertex of the triangle to the line containing the opposite side is known as:

altitude

An S.I. unit of area equal to 100 sq. m.

Arc

The angle that the line of sight to the object, makes with the horizontal, which is above the eye of the observer, is called as:

Angle of elevation

In complex algebra, we use a diagram to represent a complex plane commonly called as:

Argand diagram

The area bounded by two concentric circles is called as:

Annulus

A series of numbers in which each number or term is derived from the preceding number by adding a constant value to it is known as:

Arithmetic sequence

10 to the negative power of 18 is the value of the prefix:

Atto

A series of equal payments occurring at equal periods of time.

Annuity

The ratio of annual sales to the average of assets used in producing these sales.

Asset turnover

Quick ratio is defined as the ratio of quick assets to the current liabilities, sometimes this is called:

Acid test ratio

Form of business/company ownership:

All of the above

It is defined to be any method of repaying a debt, the principal and interest included usually by a series of equal payments at periodic intervals of time.

Amortization

Grand total of the assets operational capability of a corporation.

Authorized capital

The process of recording all the transactions of the company, which affect any investment of capital so that at any time the results of investment, may be known as:

Accounting

A system of units based on time, length and mass is called:

Absolute system

A US unit capacity used to measure solids equal to 7056 cubic inches (0.1156 m3)

Barrel

It refers to a statistical distribution having two distinct peaks of frequency distribution.

Bimodal

The straight line or plane that divides a line, a plane, or an angle into two equal parts.

Bisector

A law, which states that the curvature of the central fiber is proportional to the bending moment in homogenous bar.

Bernoulli – Euler

A mathematical method that combines two numbers, quantities, etc., to give a third quantity. An example is the multiplication of two numbers in arithmetic.

Binary Operation

An algebraic expression having two variables in it. For example, 3x+y is called

Binomial

An algebra of sets that has two binary operations called addition and multiplication which may be used to represent binary logic is called:

Boolean Algebra

A logarithm having a base 10 is called:

Briggsian logarithm

Any two points along a streamline in an ideal fluid in steady flow, the sum of the pressure, the potential energy per unit volume and the kinetic energy per unit volume has the same value. This concept is known as the:

Bernoulli’s Energy Theorem

If the temperature of a confined gas does not change, the product of the pressure and volume is constant. This is known as:

Boyles Law

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound mass of water through one degree Fahrenheit is know as:

British thermal unit