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formula: speed distance time
speed = distance / time
area of triangle
½ b x h
area of a parallelogram
b x h
area of right angled triangle
½ x b x h
area of trapezium
½ (total length of bothh parallel sides so a + b) x height
volume of cylinder
pi squared x height
volume of sphere
4/3 x pi cubed
circumference of a circle
2 x pi x radius
area of.a circle
pi x r squared
diameter, radius
full length, half lenth
acceleration formula
accerlation = change in velocity / time
1 tone = kg = g
1000 = 100,000
surface area of cubes and cuboids
cubes = 6a (squared)
cuboids = l x w
w x h
l x h
surface area of a sphere
4 x pi x r (squared)
surface area of a cone
pi x r(squared) + pi x radius x length
if youre missing the length when trying to work out the surface area of a cone…
use the height and base and draw a triangle.
then do pythagoras theorm
surface area of a clyinder
2 x pi x radius (squared) + 2 x pi x radius x h
pythagora theorm
a squared + b squared = c squared
when do you use pythagoras theorm
1) perimeter of a triangle and sides are missing
2) area of a squared when theres a diagonal triangle
3) calculate diagnoal of square
types of triangles
equal = all sides and angles same
isoceles = two sides same (pythaogras)
scalene = no sides same
right angle = right angle *pythaogras
1 mile = ? km
1.609
formulae: percentage change
difference / original x 100
how to approach tax brackets
divide money into the brackets it is taxed
e.g: 28,950
895 - in bottom tier 10%
20,000 - 15%
then add the amounts of tax = 895 + 3000 = 3895
what does the triangle need to have to do pythaogras theorm
right angle
2 sides known
missing length
formula: finding orginial value in percentage change
original = final / 1 + or - percentage increase or decrease
formula: difference in original and final value in percentage change
original - final
mode: define bimodal and multimodal
bimodal - 2 values appear same amount of times
multimodal - multiple values appear same amount of times
formula: 1 ml = ? cm3
1
formula: 1 L = ? m3 and CM3
1000 cm3 or 1M3
formula: clock hours to actual hours
dont look at hours
minutes / 60 + hours
formula: actual hours → clock hours
set aside hours
decimals x 60 + hours
formula: degrees to kelvin
0 degrees = 273 k
difference in cents symbol
c with line = american, c = austrialian
formula for: + or - vat
100% x 1.2
100% x 0.67