Functional Groups

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Last updated 5:30 AM on 9/9/26
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22 Terms

1
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<p>C=C</p>

C=C

Alkene

2
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<p>C≡C</p>

C≡C

Alkyne

3
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<p>C=C=C</p>

C=C=C

Allene

4
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<p>Two C=C double bonds separated by one single bond</p>

Two C=C double bonds separated by one single bond

1,3-Diene

5
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<p>Aromatic benzene ring</p>

Aromatic benzene ring

Arene

6
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<p>Ar–OH</p>

Ar–OH

Phenol

7
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<p>Ar–X</p>

Ar–X

Aryl halide

8
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<p>R–X</p>

R–X

Alkyl halide

9
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<p>R–OH</p>

R–OH

Alcohol

10
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<p>R–O–R</p>

R–O–R

Ether

11
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<p>Three-membered ring containing oxygen</p>

Three-membered ring containing oxygen

Epoxide

12
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<p>R–SH</p>

R–SH

Thiol

13
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<p>R–N(R)–R</p>

R–N(R)–R

Alkylamine

14
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<p>–NO₂</p>

–NO₂

Nitro

15
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<p>C≡N</p>

C≡N

Nitrile

16
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<p>R–C(=O)–H</p>

R–C(=O)–H

Aldehyde

17
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<p>R–C(=O)–R</p>

R–C(=O)–R

Ketone

18
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<p>R–C(=O)–OH</p>

R–C(=O)–OH

Carboxylic acid

19
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<p>R–C(=O)–O–R</p>

R–C(=O)–O–R

Ester

20
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<p>R–C(=O)–N</p>

R–C(=O)–N

Amide

21
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<p>R–C(=O)–X</p>

R–C(=O)–X

Acid halide

22
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<p>R–C(=O)–O–C(=O)–R</p>

R–C(=O)–O–C(=O)–R

Anhydride