Spanish Period

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24 Terms

1

Spanish Colonial

Refers to the period from 1521 to 1898 marked by Spanish rule and influence in the Philippines.

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2

Lowland Christian Art

Art that combines elements of Christianity and local culture, seen prominently in architecture, sculpture, music, literature, and visual arts.

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3

Plaza Complex

The town center designed to include a municipio (local government office) and a church.

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4

Cruciform Churches

Churches built in the shape of a Latin cross.

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5

Baroque Style

An architectural style characterized by grandeur, drama, and elaborate details designed to appeal to the emotions.

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6

Colonial Baroque

Fusion of native and European elements in architecture.

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7

Adobe

A building material made from clay and straw, commonly used in church construction to enhance earthquake resistance.

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8

Santos

Carved religious icons that blend Western and Chinese features with classical Greek and Roman styles.

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9

Retablo

A decorative altarpiece integrating architecture and sculpture, often adorned with rosettes and ornamental elements.

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10

Via Crucis

A series of 14 artworks representing Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection.

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11

Trompe l'oeil

A painting technique that creates the optical illusion of three dimensions.

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12

Relleves

Carved figurative protrusions in sculpture.

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13

Plateria

Organic designs made of hammered silver.

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14

Kundiman

A traditional genre of Filipino love songs often conveying themes of resignation and fatalism.

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15

Zarzuela

A form of musical theater from Spain featuring singing, dancing, and prose dialogue.

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16

Senakulo

A theatrical portrayal of the passion and death of Christ, usually performed in verse.

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17

Komedya

A dramatic piece depicting conflicts between Christians and Muslims during the Spanish colonial period.

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18

Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas

The first scientific map of the Philippines, created in 1734 by Fr. Pedro Murillo Velarde and his collaborators.

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19

Flora de Filipinas

An extensive collection of Philippine plants documented by Augustinian botanist Fr. Manuel Blanco.

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20

Miniaturist Style

A painting style characterized by meticulous detail, typically indicating the wealth and refinement of the subject.

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21

Letras y Figuras

A painting style that combines the names of individuals with vignettes of everyday life.

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22

Academic Paintings

Artworks that adhere to European academic painting styles, emphasizing techniques like chiaroscuro.

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23

Spoliarium

A famous painting by Juan Luna that won a gold medal at the Madrid Exposition.

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24

Genre Paintings

Art depicting scenes from everyday life, usually featuring ordinary people engaged in work or leisure activities.

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