RNA

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15 Terms

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Messenger RNA
Messenger RNA is what transmits information from DNA to ribosomes, guiding the synthesis of a given protein.
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specific amino acid
Its function is to carry a(n) ________, which is dissolved in the cytosol, to the ribosomes- which perform protein synthesis.
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UUU color
Thus, ________ responds to the amino acid phenylalanine in humans, a whale, daisy, or a bacterium.
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Viral nucleic acids
Viral nucleic acids can have many variations concerning the pattern described.
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Proteins
All proteins begin to be synthesized with the introduction of the amino acid methionine, whose codon is AUG.
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Messeger RNA
The messeger presents a sequence of nitrogen bases.
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DNA
It is related to a segment of some ________ molecules, along with which the nucleole is formed.
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Modes of RNA
There are three modes of RNA: messenger, ribosomal, and transporter.
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RNA transporter
RNA transporter is also called soluble RNA.
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Messenger RNA
Messenger RNA has a nucleotide sequence, the variable part of which is nitrogen bases.
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Codons and specific amino acids
The correspondence between codons and specific amino acids is the genetic code.
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There are three modes of RNA
messenger, ribosomal, and transporter
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The segment of DNA-that serves as a mold for the production of MNA
corresponds to a gene
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What is the connection between these sequences
mRNA bases and protein amino acids
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Scientists Khorana and Nirenberg experimentally established the following relationship
three nitrogen bases of a messenger RNA molecule correspond to an amino acid that integrates a protein chain; is a ratio of 3 to 1