AP Stats Unit 6-Confidence Interval Procedures

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What is the definition of each confidence interval procedure? What are their conditions?

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15 Terms

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One Sample Z-Interval for a population proportion
Estimating the proportion of of successes in a single population
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Conditions of a One Sample Z-Interval for a population proportion
Independence:

Data collected using a random Sample

Sample Size n is ≥10% of N

\
Approximately Normal:

Large counts n(p̂ )≥ 10 and n(1-p̂ )≥10
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What is the form of Confidence Intervals
CI= point estimate ± margin of error
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What is the point estimate?
Value of random variable

Ex: p̂ or x̄
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How do you find moE?
critical value(standard error of statistic)
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2 sample Z interval for a difference in proportions
Estimating the difference in proportions
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When is it appropriate to use a 2 sample Z interval for a difference in proportions?
When either:

2 random samples have been selected

subjects are randomly assigned to 2 random groups
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Conditions of a Two Sample Z-Interval for a population proportion
Independence:

Data collected using TWO random Samples

Sample Size n is ≥10% of N for BOTH samples

\
Approximately Normal:

Large counts n(p̂ )≥ 10 and n(1-p̂ )≥10 for BOTH samples
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How do you find the confidence interval for a difference in proportions?
(p1-p2)± z\*(standard error of statistic)
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2 sample T interval for a difference in means
Estimating the difference in means
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One Sample T-Interval for a population mean
Estimating the mean in a single population
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Conditions of a One Sample Z-Interval for a population proportion
Independence:

Data collected using a random sample

Sample Size n is ≥10% of N

\
Normal Distribution:

n is greater than or equal to 30

If n < 30 data MUST be free from strong skewness or outliers
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How do you find T\* using calculator?
Inverse t distribution

area: 1 - C% as a decimal…divide that value by 2

df: n-1
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How do you find Z\* using calculator?
Inverse norm distribution

area (Central): C% as a decimal

mean: 0

SD: 1
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paired t-test
sample comes from