Healthcare systems and settings- CMA Module 1

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Medical Doctor (MD)

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72 Terms

1

Medical Doctor (MD)

allopathic provider, diagnoses illnesses, provide treatments, perform procedures, surgical interventions, write prescriptions

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2

Osteopathic providers (DOs)

Complete requirements that are similar to this of MDs to graduate and practice medicine. They: diagnose,provide treatments,perform procedures and write prescriptions along with using osteopathic manipulative therapy in treating patients

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3

Nurse practitioners

diagnose and prescribe medications for common illness, focus on preventative care and disease prevention

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4

physician assistant

practice medicine under direction of a MD or DO. make clinical decisions and be responsible for a variety of services

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5

Medical Laboratory Technician

Perform diagnostic testing on blood, bodily fluids, and other specimens under the supervision of a medical technologist.

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6

medical receptionist

check patients in and out, answer phones, and perform filing, faxing, and other tasks.

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7

occupational therapist

assists pts who have developed conditions that disable them mentally, physically,emotionally, developmentally

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8

Pharmacy Technician

assists licensed pharmacists by performing duties that do not require the expertise of a pharmacist

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9

physical therapist

assist pts with mobility, improving strength, regain ROM

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10

Radiology Technician

use various types of imaging equipment to assist the provider in diagnosing and treating certain diseases.

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11

Professionalism

consists of skills, behavior, and appropriate judgement that represents the best qualities of a person in a specific profession

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12

work ethic

A set of values based on the moral virtues of hard work and diligence.

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13

Accountability

Being responsible and accepting consequences for what you do and say.

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14

Flexibility

being able to acclimate to a wide variety of situations

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15

punctuality

arriving to work in a timely manner

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16

intrinsic motivation

originates within an individual and focuses on lifelong goals

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17

extrinsic motivation

physical in nature and driven by an outside force

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18

integrity

the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

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19

open mindedness

a willingness to try new things or to hear and consider new ideas

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20

standard of care

The degree of care or competence expected in a particular circumstance or role

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21

global budget

Fixed dollar amount paid annually for all care

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22

pay for performance

reimbursement model compensates providers only if they meet certain measures for quality and efficacy

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23

Accountable Care Organization (ACO)

groups of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers, who come together voluntarily to give coordinated high quality care to their Medicare patients

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24

Capitation (partial or full)

Patients are assigned a per-member, per-month payment based on their age, ​race, sex, lifestyle, medical history, and benefit design.

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25

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

contracts with a medical center or group of providers to provide preventative and acute care for the insured person

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26

patient centered medical home (PCMH)

pcp coordinates treatment to make sure pts receive the required care when/where they need it and in a way they will understand

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27

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

insured person needs no pcp for referrals and can go directly to a specialist without referral

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28

general practitioner (GP)

medical doctors who treat acute and chronic illnesses and provide preventative care and health education to patients

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29

family practitioner

Offer care to the whole family, from newborns to older adults.

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30

internist

Provides comprehensive care, practices preventive care, and treats long-term and chronic conditions in adults

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31

allergist

immune system

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32

anesthesiologist

administration of agents to prevent pain and unpleasant awareness during surgical and other procedures

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33

cardiologist

heart specialist

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34

dermatologist

a doctor who specializes in skin problems

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35

gynecologist

A doctor who specializes in the female reproductive system

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36

hemotologist

Doctor who treats blood diseases

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37

hepatologist

a specialist in the study of the liver

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38

neonatologist

newborn specialist

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39

urologist

physician who studies and treats diseases of the urinary tract

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40

radiologist

Medical specialist in the use of x-rays and other imaging techniques

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41

endocrinologist

a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and malfunctions of the endocrine glands (hormones, thyroid, diabetes)

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42

gastroenterologist

physician who studies and treats diseases of the stomach and intestines

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43

obstetrician

A doctor who specializes in pregnancy, labor, and delivery

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44

oncologist

a physician who studies and treats tumors/cancer

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45

ophthalmologist

physician who studies and treats diseases of the eye

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46

orthopedist

medical doctor who specializes in bone, joint, and muscle conditions

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47

pathologist

specialist in the study of disease using microscopic examination of tissues and cells and autopsy examination

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48

otolaryngologist

specialist in ear, nose, and throat disorders

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49

neurologist

a physician who treats physical disorders of the nervous system

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50

pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in treating children

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51

psychiatrist

medical doctor who has specialized in treating psychological disorders

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52

urgent cares

cost less than ER; walk ins welcome

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53

laboratory services

Perform diagnostic testing on blood, body fluids, and other types of specimens

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54

diagnostic imaging

imaging of body parts to further diagnose a condition

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55

occupational therapy

Assists patients who have conditions that disable them mentally, physically, emotionally, and developmentally

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56

physical theapy

assist pts to regain mobility, ROM, improving strength

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57

acupuncture

pricking the skin or tissues with needles to relieve pain

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58

chiropractic

diagnoses and treats mechanical disorders of musculoskeletal system

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59

energy therapy

The calm method of clearing cellular memory through the human energy field promoting health, balance and relaxation.

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60

dietary supplements

contains one or more of the following: vitamins, minerals, plant-derived substances, amino acids, or concentrates or extracts

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61

allowed amount

The maximum amount a third-party payer will pay for a particular procedure or service

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62

copayment

The amount of money the patient has to pay out of his or her own pocket at the time of service

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63

deductible

A specific dollar amount that must be paid by the insured before a medical insurance plan or government program begins covering health care costs.

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64

Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN)

A form provided to the patient when the provider believes Medicare will probably not pay for services received

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65

explantion of benefits

a statement from insurance carrier detailing what was paid, denied, or reduced in payment

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66

participating provider (PAR)

provider who agrees to write off the difference between the amount charged by provider and approved fee established by insurer

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67

Medicare

pts 65+ Part A-hospitalization Part B-office visits

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68

Tricare

U.S. government health insurance plan for all military personnel

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69

Medicaid

a medical assistance program for low-income people

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70

CHAMPVA

surviving spouses/children of veterans who died in service related to disabilities

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71

managed care plans

plans that provide healthcare in return for preset scheduled payments

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72

Workers Compensation

Protects employees in the event of injuries caused by work related activities

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