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43 Terms

1
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Filippo Brunelleschi

father of Renaissance architecture and introduced the study of drawing perspectives

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The Frauenkirche

example of a hall church also known as the Church of Our Lady

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Manila Post Office

Which is NOT a building by Andres Luna de San Pedro?

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Garnier Opera House

famous for being the setting for the Phantom of the Opera. It is a mixture of Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Baroque

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Retained the traditional Spanish tile roof, interrupted by 3 “California” gables on either side, which marked the entrances of the 3-storey building.

Which is not true about Gabaldon Schools?

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Pradakshina

The rite of circumambulating in a clockwise direction an image, relic, shrine, or other sacred object.

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Rococo/Rocaille

Highly decorated Renaissance Style

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Brabantine Gothic

Type of a variant of gothic architecture in the Netherlands that is typical for the Low Countries (Benelux countries)

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Guillermo Tolentino

Which of the following is not a national artist for architecture?

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Roque Ruano

Engineer of Main Building UST

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Scala Theater

Which of the following is not a work of Juan Nakpil?

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Genius loci/Genii locorum

Spirit of a place

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siding

meaning of tabike

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Anda, Harmika, Medhi, Vedika, Sopana, Torana

Parts of a stupa

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Amalaka, Mandapa, Antarala, Ardhamandapa, Gopurams, Toranas, Reservoir

Parts of a Hindu Temple:

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Bulguksa

The oldest existing temple in Korea

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Gopura/Gopuram

It is the main architecture feature of the wall that surrounds a Khmer temple.

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Fleche

Slender spire rising from a roof

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Helm roof

Four gables forming a pyramidal roof with 4 diamond-shaped sides meeting at the apex.

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Ideal City

The concept of a plan for a city that has been conceived in accordance with a particular rational or moral objective.

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Stupas (relics),Chaityas (prayer hall),Viharas (monasteries)

3 major features of Buddhist architecture

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Antarala

Vestibule or the intermediate chamber. It unites the main sanctuary and the pillared hall of a Hindu temple.

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Opus sectile

Kinds of marble mosaic patterns in Roman Architecture: produced geometrical patterns.

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Opus Vermiculatum

Kinds of marble mosaic patterns in Roman Architecture: produced pictorial patterns.

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Opus Spicatum

Kinds of marble mosaic patterns in Roman Architecture: produced the herringbone or chevron pattern.

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Lingaraja Temple

Largest orissan temple

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The Visvanatha Temple

A temple dedicated to Shiva; Its name means the “Lord of the Universe”

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Muksteshvara Temple

A temple dedicated to Shiva; Its name means the “Lord of Freedom”

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Bada

Lower portion of the human body, composed of horizontal mouldings ensuring stability of the structure.

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Mastaka

Corresponds to the head portion of the human body.

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Plinth

Base of a column

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Basis villae

What is not a part of Domus?

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Michaelskirche

It houses the family tree of Duke William

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Wieskirche

An oval rococo church; the most celebrated Rococo church despite its simple exterior

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a. Blue: sky/space b. White: cloud/air c. Red: fire d. Green: water e. Yellow: Earth f. All of the above

Five colors in Tibetan Buddhism

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Dougong/Dugong

Unique structural component of interlocking wooden brackets - one of the most important elements in traditional Chinese architecture.

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Mastaba

A broad pit below ground covered with a rectangular flat mound with sides sloping at 75°

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Minoan

Aegean civilization of Crete under the legendary King Minos of Knossos

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Cloisonne

The stones are framed all round with bricks

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Stylobate

The top step of the crepidoma

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TRUE

Buddhism were the primary philosophy and religion during the Three Kingdoms to early 18th century.

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Lamassu

A celestial being from ancient Mesopotamian religion bearing a human head, symbolising intelligence, a bull's body, symbolizing strength; and wings of an eagle to symbolize freedom.

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Vinta

Colorful Paraw in Zamboanga Sulu