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Brain stem
The brain stem is the lower part of the brain that connects the brain to the spinal cord, responsible for controlling essential functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
medulla
cerebellum
Medulla
controls heartbeat, breathing, & blood pressure
Cerebellum
coordinates voluntary movement, balance, posture, & motor learning.
limbic system
a collection of structures that manage emotions, memory, and arousal, influencing behavior and emotional responses.
thalmus
hypothalmus
pit gland
hippocampus
amygdala
thalmus
sensory processing center of the brain
hypothalmus
secretes hormones to regulate homeostasis.
pit guard
releases hormones and directs other glands in the endocrine system.
hippocampus
aides in memory formation
amygdala
emotion processing center particularly for fear and depression.
Cerebral Cortex
responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, reasoning, and processing sensory information.
corpus callosum
connecting bridge for both hemispheres of the brain
occpitial lobe
part that dictates sight
temporal lobe
processes auditory cues
parietal lobe
processes touch cues
prefrontal
aids in planning and decision making (control), located in the very front.
broca’s area
controls the ability to speak/produce speech (found in the frontal lobe)
wernickes area
controls the ability to understand language (located in the left temporal lobe)
cerebral cortex
the outer layer of the brain responsible for complex thought processes, sensory perception, and voluntary muscle movements.