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Deposits
form the lifeblood of banking institutions
provide the primary source of funds that enable banks to:
Extend credit to individuals and businesses
Finance infrastructure and development projects
Support monetary policy and economic growth
Deposits are safer than
keeping money outside banks.
Deposits generate
trust in the banking system.
Banks act as
custodians and intermediaries of funds
Sources of Deposits
Individuals (personal savings)
Corporate entities (business accounts)
Government (public funds, budget allocations)
Overseas remittances (from OFWs and foreign trade partners)
How Deposits are Created
Direct deposits via over-the-counter transactions
Payroll credits from employers
Electronic transfers and mobile banking
Interbank settlements
Kinds and Characteristics of Deposit Accounts
Savings Deposits
Demand Deposits (Checking Accounts)
Time Deposits
Foreign Currency Deposits
Savings Deposits
Purpose: Encourage saving habits among customers
Feature: Earns interest, easily withdrawable
Accessibility: ATMs, online banking, passbook
Demand Deposits (Checking Accounts)
Purpose: Primarily used for business transactions.
Feature: Funds can be withdrawn using checks.
Advantage: Convenient for payments and disbursements.
Time Deposits
Purpose: Encourage long-term savings
Feature: Locked-in period (30, 60, 90 days, etc.), higher interest
Limitation: Penalty for pre-termination.
Foreign Currency Deposits
Purpose: Facilitate international transactions and remittances.
Feature: Deposits made in USD, EUR, JPY, and other currencies
Regulated under: Foreign Currency Deposit Act (Philippines context).
Opening New Accounts
Procedures
Requirements
Forms Used
Procedures
Fill out Account Opening Form and Customer Information Sheet
Submit valid government-issued IDs and proof of address
Present specimen signatures on a signature card
Comply with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and KYC policies.
Make initial deposit as required by the bank
Receive account number, passbook, ATM, or checkbook.
Requirements
At least one or two valid IDs
Tax Identification Number (TIN)
Proof of billing or residenc
Two 1x1 or 2x2 photos (depending on bank policy)
Forms Used
Account Opening Form
Customer Information Sheet (CIS)
Signature Card
FATCA/AML Declaration Forms
Receiving Deposits – Duties and Responsibilities
Receiving Teller
responsible for ensuring proper handling of customer deposits.
verifies authenticity of deposit slips, cash, and checks
counts cash accurately and checks for counterfeit bills
posts deposits to the correct customer account
issues validated deposit slips as proof of transaction
maintains confidentiality of customer information.
Accuracy is essential since
one mistake can affect the bank’s balancing of daily transactions
Paying Operations – Duties and Responsibilities
Paying Teller
in charge of withdrawals and disbursements
verifies withdrawal slips and checks presented by clients.
authenticates signatures and checks account balances.
ensures adherence to withdrawal limits and bank rules.
releases cash only to authorized account holders.
prevents fraud by being alert to irregular transactions.
Paying teller must balance
being customer friendly and cautious at the same time.