Forensics toxicology

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36 Terms

1

Anabolic steroids

drugs that promote cell division and tissue growth

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2

Arsenic

Odorless, Tasteless poison involved in a third of all poisonings during the 19th century

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3

Botulism

The most poisonous biological substance known to humans

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4

Cyanide

poison described as having a bitter almond Odor

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5

depressants

drugs that slow down the normal function of the central nervous system

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6

hallucinogens

drugs known to increase awareness of sensory input, diminish control and cause panic

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7

narcotics

Drugs which act to reduce pain by suppressing the central nervous systems ability to relay pain messages to the brain

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8

Stimulants

Drugs that increase feelings of well-being, energy and alertness

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9

Schedule I Drugs

Drugs with high potential for abuse and addition and no medical value

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10

Schedule II Drugs

Drugs with high potential for abuse and addition and have some medical value with restrictions

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11

Schedule III Drugs

Drugs with less potential for abuse and addiction and are currently acceptable for medical use

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12

Schedule IV Drugs

Drugs with low potential for abuse and addiction and are currently acceptable for medical abuse

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13

Schedule V Drugs

Drugs that have medical use and the lowest potential for dependency

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14

Acute poisonings

poisoning that involves high doses over a short time periods

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15

caution

A word assigned to pesticides and other products that are relatively or slightly toxic

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16

chronic poisonings

Poisonings that involve low doses over long periods of time

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17

Controlled

drugs whose sale, possession and use are restricted in the US

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18

Danger

Word assigned to pesticides and other products that are highly toxic

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19

illegal

Drugs with no current accepted medical use in the us

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20

presumptive

type of testing used to narrow down the identity of a toxin

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21

warning

word assigned to pesticides and other products that are moderately toxic

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22

orfila test

a chemical test used to detect arsenic and was the first use of toxicology in a jury trial

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23

marsh test

a chemical test that is used to detect arsenic

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24

Addiction

feeling the need to have a substance it is not optional

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25

Bad trip

when things “go wrong” and someone ahs a bad reaction to a substance.

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26

Tolerance

a condition in witch higher doses of a drug are required to produce the same effect experienced during during initial use

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27

Withdrawal

a collection of symptoms that a person experiences when after a period of regular use the quantity of available substance in the brain is reduced

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28

when does ricin come from and what does it do?

Caster bean, ricin is lethal in humans in very small quantities enters the cells of the body and prevents the, from making necessary proteins causing cell death.

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29

how is anthrax spread?

inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption

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30

what drug is used to treat addiction to other narcotic drugs?

Methadone

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31

What drug drastically changes the appearance of the user?

methamphetamines AKA Meth

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32

what are the nicknames of steroids?

Arnolds, Juice, Roids

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33

what is LD-50

used to determine the acute toxicity of a substance animal testing is often used.

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34

what was the name of the poisonous gas used in gas chambers?

Hydrogen cyanide

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35

what toxic can kill a victim in a matter of seconds due to an enzyme that it places in the mitochondria that halts cell reproduction.

Cyanide

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36

what might forensic toxicologists also look for?

Metabolites

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