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Constitution

A foundational legal document outlining the structure and powers of a government.

Republic

A system of government where elected representatives hold power, not a monarch.

Separation of power

Dividing governmental power among branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent tyranny.

Parliament government

A democratic system where the executive branch (government) is drawn from and accountable to the parliament.

What are the three levels of government in Australia

Federal (national), state, and local.

What is an independent member of the Australian Parliament

A member of parliament who does not belong to any political party.

What ensures voter confidentiality during Australian elections

Secret ballots and secure voting processes.

Which body administers elections impartially in Australia

The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC).

What are the four rules that guide and shape how elections are run in Australia

1. Impartiality, 2. Transparency, 3. Accuracy, 4. Security.

What are some differences between the government and parliament.

Government: the party in power; Parliament: includes all elected members (government and opposition).

How is government formed in Australia?

The political party or coalition that wins a majority of seats in the House of Representatives forms the government.

Who are the members of the Government?

The Prime Minister and Ministers.

What is the role the opposition plays.

To scrutinize the government's actions and propose alternative policies.

What is the role of the senate

Acts as a check on the House of Representatives, reviews legislation, and represents the interests of the states and territories.

What does the separation of powers do in Australia

Prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful by distributing responsibilities.

What is an example of an example of a criminal law dispute.

Theft, assault, fraud

What is an example of a civil law dispute.

Breach of contract, negligence, property disputes