AP Human Geography Lecture Review

Models, Theories, Analysis

What are core countries in world systems theory?

Economically dominant nations, typically characterized by high literacy rates and good healthcare.

What do semi-periphery countries represent?

Countries that are in between core and periphery countries, showing some economic improvements but still facing challenges.

What is the meaning of world systems theory?

A theory suggesting that countries are categorized into core, semi-periphery, and periphery based on their economic activities and development.

What difficulties might peripheral countries face?

They often have lower economic status, high birth rates, and less access to resources and education.

How are qualitative and quantitative analyses different?

Quantitative analysis involves counting or measuring data, while qualitative analysis focuses on the characteristics and qualities of a subject.

What is a squatter settlement?

An area where people live without legal ownership of the land, often due to lack of affordable housing.

What attracts people to urban areas according to class discussions?

Access to jobs, community resources, and services such as schools and grocery stores.

What is the Griffin-Ford model in urban geography?

A model that describes the structure of Latin American cities, highlighting differences in socioeconomic status within urban areas.

What do high population density areas signify in terms of urban development?

They often indicate low-quality housing and inadequate access to basic services in comparison to wealthier areas.

What can be inferred about urban residential areas in developed versus developing countries?

Developed countries typically have a wealthier middle class with better services, while developing countries may have a larger proportion of the population living in poverty.