Ethics Test #1

Purpose of life

To live now in a way to enjoy eternal life with God.

Morality

The standards by which we judge actions to be good or bad.

Importance of being a moral person

It leads to happiness and a life with God.

Objective morality

Rooted in the fundamental dignity of the human person and the sacredness of human life.

Moral relativism

Claims that what is good or evil can vary from situation to situation and by opinions.

Association of morality with sexual and marriage issues

Sexual freedom became a big issue that conflicts with traditional understandings of sexuality.

Social and political issues pertaining to moral law

War, healthcare, economics, poverty, discrimination, calumny, and criminal justice.

Christian morality

Moral norms instituted by Jesus.

Why 'a mere set of rules' is incorrect

The commandments of the moral law are rooted in the Great Commandment to love God.

Summation of 10 Commandments

They can be summed up in the Great Commandments of God and love of your neighbor.

Purpose of moral law

To help people reach perfection or holiness.

Actions of Christ regarding the law

Christ observed the Sabbath, fasted, and obeyed purification laws.

Impact of lying

It demonstrates a lack of love and is against God’s purpose.

Demonstration of God's revelation

Moral life reveals God.

Necessity of moral life for the kingdom of God

Moral life is necessary to enter the kingdom of God.

Prudence

Enables us to choose the right course of action inspired by the moral law.

Justice

Enables us to render what is due to God and neighbor.

Fortitude

Enables us to perform good actions in the face of obstacles.

Temperance

Enables us to control our passions to maintain a clear mind.

Purpose of will

The power of choice, ideally the choice of good over evil.

Role of Sacraments of Reconciliation and Eucharist

They fortify a person living in a virtuous life through forgiveness and grace.

Parable of the talents

Using the talents given by God leads to rewards, neglect leads to condemnation.

Parable of the Sheep and the Goats

Shows love for God through actions like feeding the hungry and welcoming strangers.

Uniqueness of human beings

We possess reason and free will.

Free will's purpose

God wants us to freely choose to love Him.

Sin's impact on freedom

Sin diminishes freedom by enslaving us, while moral actions increase freedom.

Love for God and neighbor

Genuine love for God is proven by love for our neighbor.

Role of sacraments and prayer

Sacraments provide grace to unite us with God; prayer is communication with God.

Meaning of being a saint

To be holy and united to Christ.

Christian's share in Jesus' mission

By forming the world, offering sacrifices, and proclaiming truth.

Link between happiness and moral behavior

Imitating Christ leads to communion with God and happiness.

Foretaste of Heaven through moral behavior

Moral actions create a sample of Heaven where perfect communion with God is enjoyed.