German Armed Forces military Proficiency Badge - First Aid Test Study Guide

What is the highest priority when evaluating a casualty?

Scene safety

What should you do to ensure your safety when approaching a casualty?

Request backup and use body substance isolation gear.

What are the two methods to open an airway?

Head tilt chin lift and jaw thrust.

When should you use the jaw thrust method to open an airway?

For suspected neck or spine injuries.

What is the normal breathing rate for an adult?

12-20 breaths per minute.

What should you do if a patient is not getting air?

Breathe for the patient using a protective barrier.

What is the normal pulse rate for an adult?

60-100 beats per minute.

What should you do if a pulse is absent?

Start CPR at a rate of 100 compressions per minute with a ratio of 30 compressions to 2 breaths.

What are the three types of bleeding?

Arterial (bright red, spurting), Venous (dark red, slower), Capillary (bright red droplets).

How should a tourniquet be applied?

At least 1 inch wide, placed 2-4 inches above the injury, and never covered or removed.

What are the steps for bleeding control?

1. Apply direct pressure, 2. Apply dressing, 3. Elevate the extremity, 4. Apply tourniquet if necessary.

What should you do for a sucking chest wound?

Cover all holes with an airtight seal and tape down all four sides.

What are the symptoms of a fracture?

Deformity, bruising, tenderness, swelling, and discoloration.

What is the treatment for a fracture?

Do not straighten, remove clothing and jewelry, splint above and below the injury, and check for pulse/sensation.

What should you do if there is an eye injury?

Always bandage both eyes and do not remove any impaled objects.

What are the signs of a severe spine/head injury?

Lack of feeling/control below the neck and fluid drainage or blood from the ear, nose, or mouth.

What is the treatment for a heat stroke?

Keep the patient calm, warm, and comfortable, and seek medical attention immediately.

What are the types of burns?

Thermal, radiation, electrical, and chemical.

What is the first step in treating burns?

Stop the burning process.

What are the symptoms of thermal/partial thickness burns?

Skin reddens, blisters, and is painful.

What should you do for thermal/full thickness burns?

Stop the burning process, do not remove clothing stuck to the burn, and cover with a sterile dressing.

What should you do for electrical burns?

Ensure power is off and look for entry and exit wounds.

What is the passing score for the First Aid Exam?

A score of 70% (18 out of 25).