Learn: History | Quizlet

History

Concerned with the study of human past

Deals with past events

Records of past events

Chronicle

Record of past events

Annals

Records of past events

Official records

Birth certificates, marriage certificates

History as an academic discipline

History studied as an academic field

Zeus Salazar

"mga panyayari na may saysay sa grupo ng tao na sinasaysayan nito

Zeus Salazar

"is the record of what one finds worthy of note in anoter'"

Medina

"history is not just the past but also and principally the present and future'

Keith Jenkins

"history can never be and will never be for one's self'

Keith Jenkins

"history is a form of power wherein the direction of the arrangement of the past is discussed"

Samuel Tan

history is a dynamic process of dealing with the past in which the stages or aspects of development are interrelated, brought upon by the understanding of the present and the future"

History

History is the achievement of different people in a particular time and not just the work of a particular group of people in a particular place

Renato Constantino

history is the achievement of man not the individual but the collective

Renato Constantino

followed Marx's view of history and views the masses as the real mover of history.

Stern

history must be studied because it is significant both to society and people

History

Helps us better understand ourselves, our strengths, limitations, and aspirations

General History

political, economic, diplomatic, and military history

Cultural History

local and ethnic history; social and myth history

Historiography

The art of writing

Historiography

The theory and history of historical writing

Historiography

Rooted in the Greek word historia which means past and graphien which means to write

Positivism

Historical knowledge and interpretation ought to be based upon verifiable data gathered after examination of documents through internal and external criticisms.

New Historicism

Seeks the interpretation of facts from all perspectives.

Leslie Buazon

There is a need to develop a methodology for interpretative historical analysis within the context of Philippine society.

Early friars

with the zeal to propagate Christianity studied the cultures of early Filipinos and recorded their observations.

Fray Juan de Grijalva

Cronica de la Order de N.P.S Agustin en las provincias dela Nueva Espana

Fray Casimiro Diaz

uprisings in the 17th and 18th century

Fray Joaquin Martinez de Zuñiga

Historia de las Islas Filipinas

Fr. Diego de Advante

Historia de la Provincial del Santo Rosario

Fr. Diego de Advante

Showcased their missionary activities

Fr. Baltazar de Santa Cruz

accounted the Binalatongan Revolt of 1860 in Pangasinan

Fr. Vicente Slazar and Fr. Diego Colantes

Dominican mission in Batanes

Fr. Juan Ferrando

history of the Dominican Order in the Philippines

Fr. Pedro Chirino

Relacion de las Islas Filipinas

Fr. Pedro Chirino

Narrative of the life of Filipinos prior to colonization

Fr. Francisco Collin

Jesuit missions

Fr. Pedro Murillo y Velarde

mission and conquest in Mindanao and inclusion of the map of the archipelago

Fr. Juan Delgado

broader description of the PH including political, ecclesiastical, economic, social and cultural accounts.

Fray Juan de la Conception

understanding the culture of Filipinos

Secular Historians

The writing of history is not confined to the hands of the friars

Secular Historians

Spanish Officials; Foreign residents and writers; Filipino Ilustrado

Dr. Antonio de Morga

The most respected

Dr. Antonio de Morga

Wrote Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

Dr. Antonio de Morga

Most reliable source of information regrading the 16th century Philippines

Captain Miguel de Loarca

Encomiendero in the Visayas

Captain Miguel de Loarca

Wrote Relacion de las Isla Filipinas

Captain Miguel de Loarca

Material culture of the early Filipinos

Captain Miguel de Loarca

Vivid description of the economic life of early Filipinos

Thomas Comyn

Wrote Estado de las Isslas Filipinas en 1810

Thomas Comyn

Description of the colonial economy after the opening of Manila to internationational trade

Paul de la Goromiere

Surgeon mayor of the Spanish army

Paul de la Goromiere

Wrote about his impressions of the country

Jose Montero y Vidal

Wrote Historia General de Filipinas Desde Descubriemento Hastra Nuestros Diaz

Jose Montero y Vidal

Good account of Spanish Philippines

Antonio Pigafetta

Chronicled Magelan's voyage and made a keen observation of the culture of early Filipinos

Antonio Pigafetta

First-hand information on the PH and its culture prior to Spanish contact.

Henry Peddington

Wrote Remarks on the Philippine Islands and their capital Manila, 1818-1822

Henry Peddington

Accounts of the native discontentment of Spanish abuses.

Dr. Jean Mallat

Vivid accounts on the education and cultural conditions of the Philippines in the mid-1oth century

Sir John Browning

Wrote A Visit to the Philippine Islands

Sir John Browning

Description of social customs

Dr. Feodor Jagor

Conducted ethnological study of the Philippine regions

John Foreman

Made a critical observation of the Spanish administration

Economic prosperity

The economic prosperity brought by the opening of Manila to international traded paved the way for the birth of the middle class.

Illustrados

First Filipino Nationalist Historians

Illustrados

Jose Rizal; Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena; Pedro Paterno; Antonio Luna; Mariano Ponce; Isabelo de los Reyes

La Solidaridad

Revealed the Philippine condition during and prior to Spanish Colonization

The Philippine a Century Hence

By Rizal

Dasalan at Tocsohan

By Del Pilar

Fray Botod

By Jaena

Ninay

By Pedro Paterno

Filipino Revolutionaries

Andres Bonifacio; Emilio Jacinto; Pio Valenzuela; Apolinario Mabini; Artemio Ricarte

Writings of the Revolutionaries

Writings produced by the Filipino Revolutionaries.