Effective Communication

Summative Test 2

Topic Nomination

opens the floor with a direct, clear question targeted at a specific group. Transitions small talk into purposeful dialogue

Back Channeling

Keeps the speaker talking without interrupting the flow. Low effort, high signal

Feedback Giving

Reacts, evaluates, or builds upon the speaker’s idea. Actively shapes the conversation’s outcome.

Turn Taking

Waiting for a natural pause before requesting the floor (Yielding)

Topic Shift

The current topic is exhausted and smoothly steering the group to a new agenda (Pivoting)

Topic Termination

Saying goodbye. It has a Reason, Validation, and Farewell.

Pagsisimula ng Usapan

Dito binubuksan ang usapan gamit ang isang malinaw at direktang tanong.

Senyales na Nakikinig

Pagtango, hindi nakadadagdag ng impormasyon ngunit sinasabi mo lang na nakikinig ikaw.

Pagbibigay ng Aktibong Tugon

Nag-aambag ka ng laman. Pinapatunayan mo ang sinabi ng kasama mo at nagbibigay ng suporta upang mas lumawak ang usapan

Pagbibigay daan sa Ibang Magsasalita

Kailangan maghintay ng tamang tiyempo at humingi ng permiso bago kumuha ng atensyon.

Pag iiba ng Paksa

Signal na isasara na ang lumang paksa at liliko na sa bago nang walang nabibigla

Maayos na pagpapaalam

hindi nangyayari sa isang iglap, kailangan nito ng dahilan bago matapos

Content

What is being said

Intent

Why it is being said

Introduction

Introduces the topic and your main points.

Body Paragraphs

Explains your main points using specific examples

Conclusion

Repeats your main points and shares your final thought on the topic.

Topic Sentence

clearly states the main point of that specific paragraph.

Word Variety

Repeating words makes writing boring. Changing words keeps your reader interested

Planning and Outlining

brainstorm ideas, choose a topic, organize your thoughts, A brief plan that lists your main dieas and supporting details in order

Drafting

Writing your first full version based on your outline

Publishing

Preparing and sharing the final, polished version of your writing

Revising

Reviewing your draft to improve ideas, organization, and clarity

Editing

Correcting grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word choice errors.

Citation

giving direct credit to the original

Plagiarism

Using someone’s words and ideas without credit, dishonest