Organic vs Inorganic Compounds

These flashcards cover the definitions and characteristics of organic and inorganic compounds, as well as key concepts related to bonding and properties.

Organic Compounds

Compounds that primarily contain carbon, with certain exceptions such as carbon oxides, carbonates, carbides, and cyanides.

Inorganic Compounds

Compounds that do not primarily contain carbon and often consist of ionic bonds.

Covalent Bond

A chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.

Ionic Bond

A chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between ions, where one atom donates electrons and becomes a cation.

Exceptions to Organic Compounds

Compounds that are classified as organic but do not contain carbon include carbon oxides, carbonates, carbides, and cyanides.

Characteristics of Organic Compounds

Generally have low melting and boiling points and may be either flammable or highly flammable.

Characteristics of Inorganic Compounds

Typically have high melting and boiling points and are soluble in inorganic or polar solvents.

Flammable vs Inflammable

Flammable means a substance can easily catch fire; inflammable means the same.

Synthesis of Organic Compounds

The process of creating organic compounds in the lab, often including drugs synthesized from plant sources.

Study of Organic Chemistry

The study that encompasses the synthesis, structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds.