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corey fuchs reaction
this reaction transforms an aldehyde into an alkyne.
fittig reaction
this reaction of aryl halides with alkyl halides and sodium metal in ether gives substituted aromatic compounds
heck reaction
this palladium-catalyzed coupling couples an aryl/vinyl halide with an alkene to form a new alkane
wittig reaction
this reaction converts a ketone/aldehyde to an alkene by combining a carbonyl with an ylide
diels alder reaction
this reaction is used to make flavors/fragrances in which diene reacts with a dienophile to form substituted cyclohexene.
oxo diels alder reaction
this variation of an organic reaction reacts a suitable diene with an aldehyde to form a dihydropyran ring
friedel crafts reaction
this reaction is characterized by the alkylation or acylation of an aromatic compound
markovnikov reaction
reactions where a protic acid is added to an asymmetric alkene. the hydrogen attaches to the carbon with the most hydrogen substituents and the halide attaches to the carbon with the most alkyl substituents
antimarkovnikov reaction
reactions where a protic acid is added to an asymmetric alkene. the hydrogen doesnt attach to the carbon with the most hydrogen substituents and the halide doesnt attach to the carbon with the most alkyl substituents
suzuki reaction
this palladium-catalyzed substitution couples an aryl/vinyl halide with an organoboron reagent
hydrogenation reaction
the addition of hydrogen to an alkene to produce an alkane
halogenation
an addition reaction with a halogen
esterification
the reaction of an alcohol with an acid to produce an ester and water
grignard reaction
this carbonyl addition reaction between a grignard reagent, ether, and aldehyde or ketone makes an alcohol.
nucleophilic aromatic substitution
this substitution reaction replaces a group attached to an aromatic ring with another group