vocab lesson 19 and 20

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haughty

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English

95 Terms

1

haughty

scornfully superior; to have a superiority complex

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2

supercilious

acts superior, snobbish, proud

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3

contemptuous

showing contempt; scorn

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4

patronizing

condescending

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5

diffident

modest/shy because of lack of self confidence

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6

unassuming

not arrogant, modest

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7

unpretentious

not trying to impress others with their superiority; modest

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8

obsequious

ready to obey like a servant/slave to gain one’s favor; excessively obedient

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9

heinous

wicked or vile

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10

diabolic

extremely cruel or evil (like the devil)

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11

nefarious

wicked or criminal

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12

abhorrent

causing disgust and loathing; repugnant

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13

ignominy

public shame

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14

disrepute

the state of having a bad public reputation

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15

opprobrium

harsh criticism or censure

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16

infamy

state of being well-known for a bad quality or deed

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17

illicit

illegal

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18

proscribed

forbid by law

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19

contraband goods

items that are illegal to trade, purchase, carry, or produce

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20

immaculate

perfectly clean, neat, or tidy; perfect

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21

unsullied

not spoiled or made impure

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22

impeccable

faultless, flawless; free or fault or blame

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23

irreproachable

beyond criticism; faultless

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24

immunity

exemption/protection from something, especially a disease

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25

impunity

exemption from punishment, harm, or loss

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26

immutable

unchanging over time, unable to be changed

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27

resolute

admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering

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28

steadfast

dutifully firm and unwavering

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29

impasse

situation where no progress is possible; dead end

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30

impediment

a hindrance or obstacle

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31

encumbrance

a burden or impediment

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32

impervious

incapable of being penetrated or affected

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33

implacable

unable to be pacified/soothed

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34

unrelenting

not letting up in strength, severity, or determination (EX: unrelenting struggle)

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35

inexorable

impossible to stop or prevent

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36

obdurate

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or actions; stubborn

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37

implicit

implied, not plainly expressed

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38

tacit

understood or implied without being stated

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39

impugn

dispute the truth/honesty of, call into question

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40

malign

evil in nature or effect

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41

cast aspersions on

to criticize/make judgements about someone/thing

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42

incarcerate

imprison or confine

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43

incense

to make violently angry

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44

incite

encourage or stir up violent/unlawful behavior

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45

quixotic

exceedinly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical

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46

a pollyanna

an excessively cheerful or optimistic person

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47

gargantuan

enormous

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48

serendipity

things or events that happen by chance that benefit someone/cause happiness

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49

utopian

modeled after the state of being perfect; idealistic

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50

a ragamuffin

a person in ragged/dirty clothes (typically a child)

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51

a red letter day

a memorable day; pleasantly noteworthy day

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52

a red herring

clue or piece of information that is or is meant to be misleading/distracting

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53

to paint the town red

to go out and enjoy oneself

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54

in the red

going in debt; spending and owing more money than what is being earned

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55

to roll out the red carpet

welcome an important guest

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56

red flag

warning/signal of danger

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57

inception

the beginning of something

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58

commencement

a beginning or start

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59

inauguration

beginning/introduction of a system, policy, or period

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60

indigent

poor; needy

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61

ingenious

clever, original, inventive

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62

shrewd

having/showing good judgement; astute

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63

astute

having the ability to make good judgements

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64

pedestrian

lacking inspiration or excitement; dull

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65

inherent

existing as a permanent/essential part of something

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66

intrinsic

belonging naturally; essential

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67

extrinsic

not part of the essential nature of someone or something; extraneous

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68

innovation

something new; a change

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69

instigate

stir up or initiate

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70

foment

stir up (an undesirable or violent course of action)

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71

quell

put an end to using force (usually a rebellion or disorder)

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72

allay

diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, doubt)

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73

pacify

quell the anger, excitement, or excitement of

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74

insuperable

(of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome

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75

indomitable

impossible to defeat

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76

intervene

come in between; to involve oneself in

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77

intrepid

fearless and bold; adventurous

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78

gallant

brave; heroic

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79

stouthearted

courageous or determined

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80

lionhearted

brave or determined

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81

timorous

showing or suffering from nervousness; lack of confidence

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82

pusillanimous

lacking courage or resolution

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83

inveigh

to protest, attack, or complain bitterly/in a forceful manner

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84

berate

scold or criticize angrily

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85

decry

publicly denounce; express scorn and disrespect for

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86

lambaste

criticize harshly

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87

irony

incongruity between what is expected and what actually happens

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88

a backhanded compliment

a remark that is seemingly pleasant but could also be an insult

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89

jeopardize

putting someone in a situation of harm, failure, or loss

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90

double jeopardy

putting a person on trial for the same crime twice → this action is illegal

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91

jettison

to throw overboard

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92

judicious

having/showing good judgement or sense

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93

sagacious

having good judgement; shrewd

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94

sage

a wise/mature person with good judgement

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95

justify

show to be right/just or reasonable

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