Egypt's New Kingdom and Religious Traditions

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14 Terms

1

New Kingdom

Era of Egyptian imperialism, lasting from 1530 to 1070 BCE, characterized by the Egyptian Empire and expansion of borders.

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2

Valley of the Kings

Preferred burial site of New Kingdom pharaohs, located across the Nile River from Thebes.

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3

Polytheistic

Religious tradition of the Egyptians, involving a large number of gods associated with heavenly bodies and natural forces.

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4

Sun god

Incredibly important deity in Egyptian religion, with Atum and Ra being prominent forms.

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5

Amarna Period

Period initiated by Pharaoh Akhenaten, lasting from 1350 to 1325 BCE, known for its state-sponsored monotheism.

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6

Aten

Deity worshipped during the Middle Kingdom, elevated to the creator god associated with sunlight during the Amarna Period.

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7

Great Temple of Aten

Constructed in the new capital during the Amarna Period, emphasizing Akhenaten's unique access to the afterlife and communication with Aten.

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8

Atenism

Brief example of monotheism in the region, particularly associated with the worship of Aten during the Amarna Period.

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9

Ramesses II

Prominent Egyptian pharaoh (1279-1213 BCE) who regained control of Canaan but ultimately marked the end of the Egyptian empire.

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10

Saqqara

Necropolis in Egypt, known for its ancient burial grounds and structures.

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11

Nubia

Region south of Aswan, notable for its relationship with ancient Egypt and the emergence of kingdoms such as Kerma and Kush.

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12

Kerma

Ancient kingdom (c. 2400 BCE to 1500 BCE) in Nubia, prospering due to productive agriculture and abundant natural resources.

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13

Kush

Kingdom (c. 1000 BCE to 300 CE) in Nubia, influenced by Egyptian culture and at times controlling Egypt.

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14

Nubian Temples

Ancient temples in Nubia, reflecting the region's historical and cultural significance.

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