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Simple squamous epithelium
Function: Diffusion and filtration | Location: Lung alveoli, blood vessels, kidney glomeruli | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Function: Secretion and absorption | Location: Kidney tubules, thyroid follicles, small gland ducts | Cell: Cuboidal epithelial cell
Simple columnar epithelium
Function: Absorption and secretion | Location: Stomach, small intestine, large intestine | Cell: Columnar epithelial cell
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Function: Secretes and moves mucus | Location: Trachea, bronchi, nasal cavity | Cell: Goblet cell
Stratified squamous epithelium
Function: Protects against abrasion | Location: Skin, mouth, esophagus | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell
Transitional epithelium
Function: Stretches and recoils | Location: Urinary bladder, ureters, renal pelvis | Cell: Umbrella cell
Areolar connective tissue
Function: Wraps/cushions tissues and holds tissue fluid | Location: Under epithelia, around organs, around capillaries | Cell: Fibroblast
Reticular connective tissue
Function: Forms a supportive framework for cells | Location: Lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow | Cell: Reticular cell
Dense regular connective tissue
Function: Strong attachment; resists pulling in one direction | Location: Tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses | Cell: Fibroblast
Dense irregular connective tissue
Function: Resists pulling forces from many directions | Location: Dermis of skin, organ capsules, joint capsules | Cell: Fibroblast
Adipose tissue
Function: Stores energy, insulates and cushions | Location: Under skin, around kidneys, around heart | Cell: Adipocyte
Hyaline cartilage
Function: Supports and cushions; reduces friction at joints | Location: Trachea, nose, ends of long bones | Cell: Chondrocyte
Elastic cartilage
Function: Flexible support; maintains shape | Location: External ear, epiglottis, auditory tube | Cell: Chondrocyte
Fibrocartilage
Function: Absorbs compression and provides strong support | Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, knee menisci | Cell: Chondrocyte
Compact bone
Function: Support, protection and mineral storage | Location: Bones of skeleton, shafts of long bones, outer layer of bones | Cell: Osteocyte
Blood
Function: Transports gases, nutrients and wastes | Location: Arteries, veins, heart | Cell: Red blood cell (erythrocyte)
Skeletal muscle
Function: Voluntary movement of the body | Location: Attached to bones, diaphragm, facial muscles | Cell: Skeletal muscle fiber
Cardiac muscle
Function: Contracts to pump blood | Location: Heart wall (myocardium) | Cell: Cardiomyocyte
Smooth muscle
Function: Moves substances through internal organs | Location: Intestines, blood vessels, urinary bladder | Cell: Smooth muscle cell
Nervous tissue
Function: Receives and transmits electrical signals | Location: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves | Cells: Neuron and neuroglia (glial cells)
Simple squamous epithelium
Function: Diffusion and filtration | Location: Lung alveoli, blood vessels, kidney glomeruli | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Function: Secretion and absorption | Location: Kidney tubules, thyroid follicles, small gland ducts | Cell: Cuboidal epithelial cell
Simple columnar epithelium
Function: Absorption and secretion | Location: Stomach, small intestine, large intestine | Cell: Columnar epithelial cell
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Function: Secretes and moves mucus | Location: Trachea, bronchi, nasal cavity | Cell: Goblet cell
Stratified squamous epithelium
Function: Protects against abrasion | Location: Skin, mouth, esophagus | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell
Transitional epithelium
Function: Stretches and recoils | Location: Urinary bladder, ureters, renal pelvis | Cell: Umbrella cell
Areolar connective tissue
Function: Wraps/cushions tissues and holds tissue fluid | Location: Under epithelia, around organs, around capillaries | Cell: Fibroblast
Reticular connective tissue
Function: Forms a supportive framework for cells | Location: Lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow | Cell: Reticular cell
Dense regular connective tissue
Function: Strong attachment; resists pulling in one direction | Location: Tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses | Cell: Fibroblast
Dense irregular connective tissue
Function: Resists pulling forces from many directions | Location: Dermis of skin, organ capsules, joint capsules | Cell: Fibroblast
Adipose tissue
Function: Stores energy, insulates and cushions | Location: Under skin, around kidneys, around heart | Cell: Adipocyte
Hyaline cartilage
Function: Supports and cushions; reduces friction at joints | Location: Trachea, nose, ends of long bones | Cell: Chondrocyte
Elastic cartilage
Function: Flexible support; maintains shape | Location: External ear, epiglottis, auditory tube | Cell: Chondrocyte
Fibrocartilage
Function: Absorbs compression and provides strong support | Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, knee menisci | Cell: Chondrocyte
Compact bone
Function: Support, protection and mineral storage | Location: Bones of skeleton, shafts of long bones, outer layer of bones | Cell: Osteocyte
Blood
Function: Transports gases, nutrients and wastes | Location: Arteries, veins, heart | Cell: Red blood cell (erythrocyte)
Skeletal muscle
Function: Voluntary movement of the body | Location: Attached to bones, diaphragm, facial muscles | Cell: Skeletal muscle fiber
Cardiac muscle
Function: Contracts to pump blood | Location: Heart wall (myocardium) | Cell: Cardiomyocyte
Smooth muscle
Function: Moves substances through internal organs | Location: Intestines, blood vessels, urinary bladder | Cell: Smooth muscle cell
Nervous tissue
Function: Receives and transmits electrical signals | Location: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves | Cells: Neuron and neuroglia (glial cells)
Simple squamous epithelium
Function: Diffusion and filtration | Location: Lung alveoli, blood vessels, kidney glomeruli | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Function: Secretion and absorption | Location: Kidney tubules, thyroid follicles, small gland ducts | Cell: Cuboidal epithelial cell
Simple columnar epithelium
Function: Absorption and secretion | Location: Stomach, small intestine, large intestine | Cell: Columnar epithelial cell
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Function: Secretes and moves mucus | Location: Trachea, bronchi, nasal cavity | Cell: Goblet cell
Stratified squamous epithelium
Function: Protects against abrasion | Location: Skin, mouth, esophagus | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell
Transitional epithelium
Function: Stretches and recoils | Location: Urinary bladder, ureters, renal pelvis | Cell: Umbrella cell
Areolar connective tissue
Function: Wraps/cushions tissues and holds tissue fluid | Location: Under epithelia, around organs, around capillaries | Cell: Fibroblast
Reticular connective tissue
Function: Forms a supportive framework for cells | Location: Lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow | Cell: Reticular cell
Dense regular connective tissue
Function: Strong attachment; resists pulling in one direction | Location: Tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses | Cell: Fibroblast
Dense irregular connective tissue
Function: Resists pulling forces from many directions | Location: Dermis of skin, organ capsules, joint capsules | Cell: Fibroblast
Adipose tissue
Function: Stores energy, insulates and cushions | Location: Under skin, around kidneys, around heart | Cell: Adipocyte
Hyaline cartilage
Function: Supports and cushions; reduces friction at joints | Location: Trachea, nose, ends of long bones | Cell: Chondrocyte
Elastic cartilage
Function: Flexible support; maintains shape | Location: External ear, epiglottis, auditory tube | Cell: Chondrocyte
Fibrocartilage
Function: Absorbs compression and provides strong support | Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, knee menisci | Cell: Chondrocyte
Compact bone
Function: Support, protection and mineral storage | Location: Bones of skeleton, shafts of long bones, outer layer of bones | Cell: Osteocyte
Blood
Function: Transports gases, nutrients and wastes | Location: Arteries, veins, heart | Cell: Red blood cell (erythrocyte)
Skeletal muscle
Function: Voluntary movement of the body | Location: Attached to bones, diaphragm, facial muscles | Cell: Skeletal muscle fiber
Cardiac muscle
Function: Contracts to pump blood | Location: Heart wall (myocardium) | Cell: Cardiomyocyte
Smooth muscle
Function: Moves substances through internal organs | Location: Intestines, blood vessels, urinary bladder | Cell: Smooth muscle cell
Nervous tissue
Function: Receives and transmits electrical signals | Location: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves | Cells: Neuron and neuroglia (glial cells)