the trial of tissues

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Last updated 1:52 AM on 9/18/26
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60 Terms

1
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Simple squamous epithelium

Function: Diffusion and filtration | Location: Lung alveoli, blood vessels, kidney glomeruli | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell

2
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Simple cuboidal epithelium

Function: Secretion and absorption | Location: Kidney tubules, thyroid follicles, small gland ducts | Cell: Cuboidal epithelial cell

3
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Simple columnar epithelium

Function: Absorption and secretion | Location: Stomach, small intestine, large intestine | Cell: Columnar epithelial cell

4
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Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Function: Secretes and moves mucus | Location: Trachea, bronchi, nasal cavity | Cell: Goblet cell

5
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Stratified squamous epithelium

Function: Protects against abrasion | Location: Skin, mouth, esophagus | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell

6
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Transitional epithelium

Function: Stretches and recoils | Location: Urinary bladder, ureters, renal pelvis | Cell: Umbrella cell

7
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Areolar connective tissue

Function: Wraps/cushions tissues and holds tissue fluid | Location: Under epithelia, around organs, around capillaries | Cell: Fibroblast

8
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Reticular connective tissue

Function: Forms a supportive framework for cells | Location: Lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow | Cell: Reticular cell

9
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Dense regular connective tissue

Function: Strong attachment; resists pulling in one direction | Location: Tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses | Cell: Fibroblast

10
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Dense irregular connective tissue

Function: Resists pulling forces from many directions | Location: Dermis of skin, organ capsules, joint capsules | Cell: Fibroblast

11
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Adipose tissue

Function: Stores energy, insulates and cushions | Location: Under skin, around kidneys, around heart | Cell: Adipocyte

12
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Hyaline cartilage

Function: Supports and cushions; reduces friction at joints | Location: Trachea, nose, ends of long bones | Cell: Chondrocyte

13
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Elastic cartilage

Function: Flexible support; maintains shape | Location: External ear, epiglottis, auditory tube | Cell: Chondrocyte

14
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Fibrocartilage

Function: Absorbs compression and provides strong support | Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, knee menisci | Cell: Chondrocyte

15
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Compact bone

Function: Support, protection and mineral storage | Location: Bones of skeleton, shafts of long bones, outer layer of bones | Cell: Osteocyte

16
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Blood

Function: Transports gases, nutrients and wastes | Location: Arteries, veins, heart | Cell: Red blood cell (erythrocyte)

17
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Skeletal muscle

Function: Voluntary movement of the body | Location: Attached to bones, diaphragm, facial muscles | Cell: Skeletal muscle fiber

18
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Cardiac muscle

Function: Contracts to pump blood | Location: Heart wall (myocardium) | Cell: Cardiomyocyte

19
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Smooth muscle

Function: Moves substances through internal organs | Location: Intestines, blood vessels, urinary bladder | Cell: Smooth muscle cell

20
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Nervous tissue

Function: Receives and transmits electrical signals | Location: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves | Cells: Neuron and neuroglia (glial cells)

21
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Simple squamous epithelium

Function: Diffusion and filtration | Location: Lung alveoli, blood vessels, kidney glomeruli | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell

22
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Simple cuboidal epithelium

Function: Secretion and absorption | Location: Kidney tubules, thyroid follicles, small gland ducts | Cell: Cuboidal epithelial cell

23
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Simple columnar epithelium

Function: Absorption and secretion | Location: Stomach, small intestine, large intestine | Cell: Columnar epithelial cell

24
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Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Function: Secretes and moves mucus | Location: Trachea, bronchi, nasal cavity | Cell: Goblet cell

25
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Stratified squamous epithelium

Function: Protects against abrasion | Location: Skin, mouth, esophagus | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell

26
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Transitional epithelium

Function: Stretches and recoils | Location: Urinary bladder, ureters, renal pelvis | Cell: Umbrella cell

27
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Areolar connective tissue

Function: Wraps/cushions tissues and holds tissue fluid | Location: Under epithelia, around organs, around capillaries | Cell: Fibroblast

28
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Reticular connective tissue

Function: Forms a supportive framework for cells | Location: Lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow | Cell: Reticular cell

29
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Dense regular connective tissue

Function: Strong attachment; resists pulling in one direction | Location: Tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses | Cell: Fibroblast

30
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Dense irregular connective tissue

Function: Resists pulling forces from many directions | Location: Dermis of skin, organ capsules, joint capsules | Cell: Fibroblast

31
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Adipose tissue

Function: Stores energy, insulates and cushions | Location: Under skin, around kidneys, around heart | Cell: Adipocyte

32
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Hyaline cartilage

Function: Supports and cushions; reduces friction at joints | Location: Trachea, nose, ends of long bones | Cell: Chondrocyte

33
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Elastic cartilage

Function: Flexible support; maintains shape | Location: External ear, epiglottis, auditory tube | Cell: Chondrocyte

34
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Fibrocartilage

Function: Absorbs compression and provides strong support | Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, knee menisci | Cell: Chondrocyte

35
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Compact bone

Function: Support, protection and mineral storage | Location: Bones of skeleton, shafts of long bones, outer layer of bones | Cell: Osteocyte

36
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Blood

Function: Transports gases, nutrients and wastes | Location: Arteries, veins, heart | Cell: Red blood cell (erythrocyte)

37
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Skeletal muscle

Function: Voluntary movement of the body | Location: Attached to bones, diaphragm, facial muscles | Cell: Skeletal muscle fiber

38
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Cardiac muscle

Function: Contracts to pump blood | Location: Heart wall (myocardium) | Cell: Cardiomyocyte

39
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Smooth muscle

Function: Moves substances through internal organs | Location: Intestines, blood vessels, urinary bladder | Cell: Smooth muscle cell

40
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Nervous tissue

Function: Receives and transmits electrical signals | Location: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves | Cells: Neuron and neuroglia (glial cells)

41
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Simple squamous epithelium

Function: Diffusion and filtration | Location: Lung alveoli, blood vessels, kidney glomeruli | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell

42
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Simple cuboidal epithelium

Function: Secretion and absorption | Location: Kidney tubules, thyroid follicles, small gland ducts | Cell: Cuboidal epithelial cell

43
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Simple columnar epithelium

Function: Absorption and secretion | Location: Stomach, small intestine, large intestine | Cell: Columnar epithelial cell

44
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Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Function: Secretes and moves mucus | Location: Trachea, bronchi, nasal cavity | Cell: Goblet cell

45
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Stratified squamous epithelium

Function: Protects against abrasion | Location: Skin, mouth, esophagus | Cell: Squamous epithelial cell

46
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Transitional epithelium

Function: Stretches and recoils | Location: Urinary bladder, ureters, renal pelvis | Cell: Umbrella cell

47
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Areolar connective tissue

Function: Wraps/cushions tissues and holds tissue fluid | Location: Under epithelia, around organs, around capillaries | Cell: Fibroblast

48
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Reticular connective tissue

Function: Forms a supportive framework for cells | Location: Lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow | Cell: Reticular cell

49
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Dense regular connective tissue

Function: Strong attachment; resists pulling in one direction | Location: Tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses | Cell: Fibroblast

50
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Dense irregular connective tissue

Function: Resists pulling forces from many directions | Location: Dermis of skin, organ capsules, joint capsules | Cell: Fibroblast

51
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Adipose tissue

Function: Stores energy, insulates and cushions | Location: Under skin, around kidneys, around heart | Cell: Adipocyte

52
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Hyaline cartilage

Function: Supports and cushions; reduces friction at joints | Location: Trachea, nose, ends of long bones | Cell: Chondrocyte

53
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Elastic cartilage

Function: Flexible support; maintains shape | Location: External ear, epiglottis, auditory tube | Cell: Chondrocyte

54
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Fibrocartilage

Function: Absorbs compression and provides strong support | Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, knee menisci | Cell: Chondrocyte

55
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Compact bone

Function: Support, protection and mineral storage | Location: Bones of skeleton, shafts of long bones, outer layer of bones | Cell: Osteocyte

56
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Blood

Function: Transports gases, nutrients and wastes | Location: Arteries, veins, heart | Cell: Red blood cell (erythrocyte)

57
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Skeletal muscle

Function: Voluntary movement of the body | Location: Attached to bones, diaphragm, facial muscles | Cell: Skeletal muscle fiber

58
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Cardiac muscle

Function: Contracts to pump blood | Location: Heart wall (myocardium) | Cell: Cardiomyocyte

59
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Smooth muscle

Function: Moves substances through internal organs | Location: Intestines, blood vessels, urinary bladder | Cell: Smooth muscle cell

60
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Nervous tissue

Function: Receives and transmits electrical signals | Location: Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves | Cells: Neuron and neuroglia (glial cells)