Biology Midterm Guide

Where do Light reactions in photosynthesis take place?

thylakoid

Name the processes of photosynthesis in order

Photosytem 2 - electron transport chain - Photosystem 1 - Calvin cycle

Which cycle of photosynthesis requires no light?

The Calvin Cycle

Name the chemical equation of photosythesis

6CO2 + 6H2O + light = C6H12O6 + 6O2

Where do the dark reactions in photosynthesis take place?

Stroma

What are the processes of cellular respiration in order?

Glycolyis - Kerbs - Electron transport - ATP Production

What is the chemical equation of cellular respiration?

6O2 + C6H12O6 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

How many ATP molecules are created in each cycle of cellular respiration?

36 molecules

What are the phases of the cell cycle in order?

Interphase - M-phase

Guanine pairs with…?

Cytosine

Adimine pairs with…?

Thymine

Which bond pairing contains 3 hydrogen bonds

Guanine and cytosine

How are nucleotides paired together?

Hydrogen bonds

What is contained in a nuclotide?

Nitrogenous base, phosphate group, and 5-carbon sugars

What are the steps of DNA replication in order?

Unzips using enzymes like helicase, base pairing, rejoins by DNA polymerse

What is the central dogma of DNA

Transcription - Translation

DNA - RNA - Protiens

Spell DNA (Always shows spellcheck)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Spell RNA (Always shows spellcheck)

Ribonucleic Acid

What replaces thymine in RNA?

Uracil

What is the function of tRNA?

Transports amino acids to ribosomes to create proteins

What is the function of mRNA?

Produce amino acids to be transported

What is the function of rRNA?

Create proteins from amino acids

Name the 3 kinds of RNA

mRNA, tRNA, rRNA

What enzyme is used in RNA replication?

RNA polymerse

Where is mRNA found?

Nucleus

DNA to RNA is called…?

Transcription

RNA to protein is called..?

Translation

What shape is DNA in?

Double Helix

What shape is RNA in?

Single Strand

What is included in DNA minus CGAT

Deoxyribose and Phosphate

What is a codon?

3-base sequence code for amino acids

Translate into RNA from DNA

GATTCCGTACAG

CUAAGGCAUGUC

What is the amino acid for the following?

AAG

Lysine