Filtration, Evaporation & Crystallisation

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13 Terms

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Soluble Solid
A solid that dissolves in a liquid to form a solution.
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Insoluble Solid
A solid that does not dissolve in a liquid, forming a mixture instead.
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Filtration
A technique used to separate insoluble solids from liquids using filter paper and a funnel.
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Solution
A homogeneous mixture formed when a soluble solid dissolves in a liquid.
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Solute
The substance that is dissolved in a solution.
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Solvent
The liquid in which a solute dissolves to form a solution.
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Evaporation
A process of heating a solution to separate a soluble solid from a liquid by causing the solvent to vaporize.
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Thermal Decomposition
The breakdown of a substance into simpler substances due to heat.
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Crystallization
A technique that involves cooling a solution to form solid crystals from a liquid.
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Bunsen Burner
A common laboratory device used for heating substances.
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Evaporating Dish
A shallow dish used to heat a solution and evaporate the solvent.
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Water Bath
A lab technique that uses heated water to gently warm substances without direct heat.
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Filter Paper
A porous paper used in filtration to separate solids from liquids.