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Smoking
Increases risk of atherosclerosis, hypertension, and heart attacks
Hypertension
Chronic high blood pressure damages the arteries and heart, increasing the risk of stroke and heart attack
Obesity
Associated with increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, and lipid imbalances, all of which are risk factors for heart disease.
Diabetes
Increases risk of coronary artery disease and heart failure due to high blood sugar levels damaging blood vessels and nerves
Hypercholesterolemia
Elevated cholesterol levels lead to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease
Heart Disease Risk Among Black/African American (AA)
African Americans have higher rates of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes, increasing their risk of heart disease, heart failure, and stroke
