Introduction to Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry

These flashcards cover key concepts in veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, and their environmental impacts, as discussed in the course notes.

Veterinary Medicine

The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.

Animal Husbandry

The science of breeding and caring for farm animals.

Planetary Boundaries

A framework that highlights nine processes necessary for maintaining a stable and resilient Earth system.

Impact of Climate Change

Increased greenhouse gases trapping heat, leading to global warming and environmental changes.

Biochemical Flows

Natural cycles such as the Nitrogen cycle, influenced by agricultural activities leading to various environmental issues.

Aquaculture

The cultivation of aquatic animals and plants for food.

Dairy Production

The process of breeding cows to produce milk, including the lifecycle from insemination to milking.

Pork Production Systems

Systems including nucleus, multiplier, and production herds focused on breeding sows and raising pigs.

Farrowing Unit

A system within pig farming where sows give birth and raise piglets.

Animal Welfare

The well-being of animals, including their physical and psychological health.

Freshwater Change

The impact of agriculture on global freshwater resources, accounting for approximately 70% of withdrawals.

Companion Animals

Domesticated pets such as dogs and cats that provide companionship.

Veterinary Clinical Microbiology

A field of study focused on microbial diseases affecting animal health.

Culled Sows

Sows that are removed from the breeding herd for various reasons, including age or health issues.

Rearing Unit

Part of pig farming focused on raising young pigs until they are ready for market.

Sustainable Practices

Methods aimed at minimizing environmental impact while maintaining agricultural productivity.