Atomic Structure and Bonding
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14 Terms
Isotope
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.
Atomic Mass
The number of neutrons plus the number of protons.
Atomic Number
The number of protons
Valence Electrons
The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.
Core Electrons
The electrons in the inner shells of an atom, all non valence electrons.
Octet Rule
Atoms will gain, lose, or share electrons in order to get 8 valence electrons.
Ion
Charged particle, the protons do not equal the neutrons.
Ionic Bond
A bond between a metal and a non metal that involves the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non metal, resulting in the formation of charged ions.
Ionic Compound
The resulting compound from an ionic bond.
Molecule
The resulting compound of an covalent bond.
Covalent Bond
A bond between two nonmetals that involves the sharing of electrons.
Note 
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