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Vocabulary flashcards covering the core concepts of marketing management, customer value, and market dynamics from Chapter 1.
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Marketing
The activity, set of instructions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
Exchange
The trade of things of value between a buyer and a seller so that each is better off after the trade.
Market
People with both the desire and the ability to buy a specific offering.
Target Market
One or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program.
Marketing Mix
The controllable factors—product, price, promotion, and place—that can be used by the marketing manager to solve a marketing problem.
Environmental Forces
The uncontrollable forces that affect a marketing decision and consist of social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces.
Customer Value
The unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.
Relationship Marketing
Links the organization to its individual customers, employees, suppliers, and other partners for their mutual long-term benefit.
Marketing Program
A plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers.
Market Segments
The relatively homogeneous groups of prospective buyers that (1) have common needs and (2) will respond similarly to a marketing action.
Marketing Concept
The idea that an organization should (1) strive to satisfy the needs of consumers and (2) while also trying to achieve the organization’s goals.
Market Orientation
When an organization focuses its efforts on (1) continuously collecting information about customers’ needs, (2) sharing this information across departments, and (3) using it to create customer value.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
The process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately, and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace and become advocates after their purchase.
Customer Experience
The internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offering.
Societal Marketing Concept
The view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society’s well-being.
Product
A good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers’ needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.
Ultimate Consumers
The people who use the products and services purchased for a household; also called consumers, buyers, or customers.
Organizational Buyers
Manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, service companies, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies that buy products and services for their own use or for resale.
Utility
The benefits or customer value received by users of the product.
Points of Difference
The characteristics that specify why a product is superior to competitors' offerings.
Needs
Necessities such as food, water, or shelter.
Wants
Preferences shaped by culture and individual personality.
3,000
The number of ideas required to generate a single commercial success.
40%
The failure rate of new products.
Marketing
The activity, set of institutions, process for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large.
Exchange
Trade of things between a buyer and seller so each is better off for the trade
Four factors for marketing to occur
1) Two or more parties (individuals or organizations) with unmet needs
2) A desire and ability on thier part to have their needs satisifed
3) A way for the parties to communicate
4) A way for the parties to communicate
Marketing focuses:
on discovering and satisfying customers needs
Need
Occurs when a person is deprived of basic neccecities such as food, water and shelter
Want
A need thats shaped by a persons knowledge, culture, and personality
Market
People with both the desire and ability to buy a specific offering
The four ps of marketing
product: a good, service or idea to satisfy customer needs
Price: what is exchanged for a product
Promotion: A means of communication between a buyer and a seller
Place: Means of getting product closer to consumer
Environmental forces
Social, economic, technological, competitive, regulatory forces
Marketing program
A plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers
Marketing concept:
Idea that an organization should
Strive to satisfy customer needs,
while try to avhieve organizations goals